Answer:
(a) Benzene = 0.26; toluene = 0.74
(b) Benzene = 0.55
Explanation:
1. Calculate the composition of the solution
For convenience, let’s call benzene Component 1 and toluene Component 2.
According to Raoult’s Law,
where
p₁ and p₂ are the vapour pressures of the components above the solution
χ₁ and χ₂ are the mole fractions of the components
p₁° and p₂° are the vapour pressures of the pure components.
Note that
χ₁ + χ₂ = 1
So,
χ₁ = 0.26 and χ₂ = 0.74
2. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour
In the liquid,
p₁ = χ₁p₁° = 0.26 × 75 mm = 20 mm
∴ In the vapour
Note that the vapour composition diagram below has toluene along the horizontal axis. The purple line is the vapour pressure curve for the vapour. Since χ₂ has dropped to 0.45, χ₁ has increased to 0.55.
I believe number 26 if in correct is product.
We say that the solution is unsaturated.
Explanation:
If the salt solubility is 36 g in 0.1 L of water then we can dissolve 360 g of salt in 1 L of water.
Because the solution contains 200 g of salt in 1 L of water, the solution is unsaturated because more salt can be added until we reach the saturation point.
We call the solution dilute when we compare the concentration of a solution with the concentration of another solution, but here we do not compare different solutions.
Learn more about:
solubility
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Answer:
3. small sizes and high ionization energies.
Explanation:
Hello,
Ionization energies are always related with the formation of positive ions. On the other hand, electron affinities are the negative ion equivalent, and their use is almost always confined to elements in groups 6 and 7 of the Periodic Table
Small sizes and high ionization energies turn out into great electron affinities since it is easier for an electron to be added to an atom if it is small and it has a high ionization energy to promote the aforesaid addition.
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