2.4 × 10⁻² is the pH of a solution
What is the short definition of pH?
- The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7.
- In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.
Equation representing the i onization of Na₃PO₄ is as fallow
Na₃PO₄ → PO₄³⁻ + 3Na⁺
Concentration of Na₃PO₄ = 
Since 1 mol of Na₃PO₄ forms 1 mol of PO₄³⁻ [ PO₄³⁻ ] = [ Na₃PO₄ ] = 0.164 M
Equation representing the i onization of HPO²⁻₄ is as fallow
HPO²⁻₄ → PO₄³⁻ + H⁺
Acidionization constant Ka₃ of HPO²⁻₄ = 4. 17 × 10⁻¹³
Baseionization constant Kb₃ of PO₄³⁻ = Ka₃/ Kb₃
= 1 .0 × 10⁻¹⁴/ 4. 17 × 10⁻¹³ = 2.4 × 10⁻²
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Mutation. Called this because the other possible answers do not equal a copying error, mutations affect the outcome.
The quantity of carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄ she will use to make her conversion is molar mass
<h3>Description of mole </h3>
The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
<h3>How to determine the mole of CCl₄</h3>
- Mass of CCl₄ = 30 g
- Molar mass of CCl₄ = 12 + (35.5×4) = 154 g/mol
- Mole of CCl₄ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CCl₄ = 150 / 154
Mole of CCl₄ = 0.974 mole
Thus, we can see that the molar mass of CCl₄ is needed to obtain the number of mole.
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The most common way of preventing bumping is by adding one or two boiling chips to the reaction vessel. However, these alone may not prevent bumping and for this reason it is advisable to boil liquids in a boiling tube, a boiling flask, or an Erlenmeyer flask.