(a) The efficiency of an engine is defined as the ratio between the work done by the engine and the heat it takes in:

The engine in this problem does a work of

and it takes in

of heat, therefore its efficiency is

(b) The heat taken by the machine is 4000 J; of this amount of heat, only 1100 J are converted into useful work. This means that the rest of the heat is wasted. Therefore, the wasted heat is the difference between the heat in input and the work done by the engine:
The answer would be:
D.
X: Low potential energy
Y: High Potential energy
Z: Flow of electrons
Z is clearly the flow of electrons, as shown by the arrow demonstrating the direction of the flow. So you can easily cross out choices B and C. Now, you can see that Y has more energy stored and X has a lot less, so you can conclude that Y has high potential energy while X has low potential energy.
El peso anywhere = (mass) x (gravity there). Gravity en la Tierra = 9.81 m/s^2. Gravity en la Luna = 1.62 m/s^2.
Answer:
R = 35.27 Ohms
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Voltage = 230V
Power = 1500W
To find the resistance, R;
Power = V²/R
Where:
V is the voltage measured in volts.
R is the resistance measured in ohms.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
1500 = 230²/R
Cross-multiplying, we have;
1500R = 52900
R = 52900/1500
R = 35.27 Ohms.
Therefore, the resistance which the heating element needs to have is 35.27 Ohms.