Thank you for your question, what you say is true, the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the Moon has to be equal to the centripetal force.
An interesting application of this principle is that it allows you to determine a relation between the period of an orbit and its size. Let us assume for simplicity the Moon's orbit as circular (it is not, but this is a good approximation for our purposes).
The gravitational acceleration that the Moon experience due to the gravitational attraction from the Earth is given by:
ag=G(MEarth+MMoon)/r2
Where G is the gravitational constant, M stands for mass, and r is the radius of the orbit. The centripetal acceleration is given by:
acentr=(4 pi2 r)/T2
Where T is the period. Since the two accelerations have to be equal, we obtain:
(4 pi2 r) /T2=G(MEarth+MMoon)/r2
Which implies:
r3/T2=G(MEarth+MMoon)/4 pi2=const.
This is the so-called third Kepler law, that states that the cube of the radius of the orbit is proportional to the square of the period.
This has interesting applications. In the Solar System, for example, if you know the period and the radius of one planet orbit, by knowing another planet's period you can determine its orbit radius. I hope that this answers your question.
- Some people view bacteria specimens with a 100x objective lens in order to see the smallest details.
- Others may use a 10x objective lens for more general purposes, such as examining stained slides or pictures.
- And still others may use a 40x objective lens to gain maximum resolution when viewing images of thick samples.
It is important to choose the appropriate magnification for your needs so that you can properly examine the specimen under study.
<h3>Why is the 100x objective lens necessary to see bacteria?</h3>
- Bacteria must, of course, be viewed at the maximum magnification and resolution possible because to their small size.
- Due to optical restrictions, this is approximately 1000x in a light microscope.
- To improve resolution, the oil immersion method is performed. This calls for a unique 100x objective.
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For each pair Independent variable and the dependent variable is -
a. How much gas is left in the gas tank vs. how far the car has traveled.
- Independent variable = how far the car has traveled
- dependent variable = How much gas is left in the gas tank
b. How much money you've spent vs. how much money is in your wallet.
- Independent variable = How much money you've spent
- dependent variable = how much money is in your wallet.
c. How far a toy car traveled vs. how much time went by
- Independent variable = how much time went by
- dependent variable = How far a toy car traveled
An independent variable in any experiment or research is a variable that is manipulated or changed in the experiment, this change leads to a direct effect on the dependent variable.
A dependent variable is a variable that is directly affected by the independent variable and it is the variable that is measured or tested in an experiment.
Thus,
a. How much gas is left in the gas tank vs. how far the car has traveled.
- Independent variable = how far the car has traveled
- dependent variable = How much gas is left in the gas tank
b. How much money you've spent vs. how much money is in your wallet.
- Independent variable = How much money you've spent
- dependent variable = how much money is in your wallet.
c. How far a toy car traveled vs. how much time went by
- Independent variable = how much time went by
- dependent variable = How far a toy car traveled
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Burning fossil fuels emits a number of air pollutants that are harmful to both the environment and public health. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, primarily the result of burning coal, contribute to acid rain and the formation of harmful particulate matter.
Answer: 3.92 N.
Explanation:
Your box weighs 400g, or 0.4kg. In order to lift it, you need to overcome the force of gravity. F = ma, and acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s^2. So gravity acts on the box with a force of 0.4 kg * -9.8 m/s^2 = -3.92 N. A force of +3.92 N is required to overcome this.
