Explanation:
The reason why Marina sees the colour red, white and blue or the original colour of the American flag is that because of a phenomenon known as Afterimage. The retina in our eyes have mainly three receptors that are colour sensitive known as cones. These receptors can perceive the colour green, red and blue. Now when we look or stare at a particular colour for a long time, what happen is that our retina becomes tired and they ignore the colours that stared at. And now they work to form other colours at the retina just like the way when we produce other colour from the primary colour.
If the red receptor gets exhausted we will see the colour red. Likewise when we see the colour orange when we stare at the colour blue.
This explains the optical illusion of the American flag.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the flow as a function of the volume in a certain time, as well as the potential and kinetic energy that act on the pump and the fluid.
The work done would be defined as

Where,
PE = Potential Energy
KE = Kinetic Energy

Where,
m = Mass
g = Gravitational energy
h = Height
v = Velocity
Considering power as the change of energy as a function of time we will then have to


The rate of mass flow is,

Where,
= Density of water
A = Area of the hose 
The given radius is 0.83cm or
m, so the Area would be


We have then that,



Final the power of the pump would be,



Therefore the power of the pump is 57.11W
Answer:
1. 100 CE
Menelaus of Alexandria lived. a Greek mathematician and astronomer
2. 190 BCE - 120 BCE
Hipparchus of Nicea, an Hellenic language mathematician, astronomer and geographer, regarded by many historians as a scientist of the most effective quality and one amongst the most effective astronomical genius amongst ancient Greeks.
3. 276 BCE - 195 BCE
Eratosthenes, an Hellenic language Alexandrian scholar, who was a native of Cyrene and one amongst the most effective geographers in antiquity.
4. c. 310 BCE - c. 230 BCE
Aristarchus of Samos. A Greek astronomer and mathematician
5. 384 BCE - 322 BCE
Aristotle Era.
6. c. 571 BCE - c. 497 BCE
Pythagoras of Samos lived during this era.
7. 585 BCE
Media and Lydia went into battle and broke off immediately as a result an entire eclipse of the sun which occurred causing the two armies to create peace. The eclipse was already predicted by Thales of Miletus.
8. 585 BCE
Thales of Miletus lived during now.
Explanation:
Ancient Greeks were some of the first people known to study the sky and understand what astronomy really entails. They discovered the Earth was spherical in shape and went ahead to devise a means to measure its size. They also were the ones who created the idea of a geocentric solar system, which was incorrect, But assisted us in understanding the universe for over hundreds of years.
The used work of energy output is 496*2.1=1041.6 J. And the actual work of energy output is 1127*0.85=957.95 J. The percentage efficiency is 957.95/1041.6*100%=91.97 %.