Answer:
The correct option is: When the amount of acid and base are equal
Explanation:
Titration is an analytic method that is used to determine the concentration of an<em> unknown solution</em>, called <em>titrand</em>.
In this method, standard solution of known concentration, called <em>titrant</em>, is taken in the burette and added drop-wise to the titrand solution in the flask, until the endpoint is reached.
In case of an acid-base titration, a <em>pH indicator</em> is used, which changes the color of the solution when the endpoint is reached.
<u>The </u><u>endpoint</u><u> indicates the </u><u>equivalence point</u><u> of an acid-base titration, where the </u><em><u>concentration of the acid and base is equal</u></em><u>. </u>
<u>Therefore, the </u><u>correct option</u><u> is: </u><u>When the amount of acid and base are equal</u>
Heat would be required : 1,670 J
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass of H₂O=5 g
Required
Heat to melt
Solution
The heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
The heat of fusion for water at 0 °C : 334 J/g
Input given values in formula :

Answer:
Explanation:
Here we have to use stoichiometry.
First of all, we have to calculate the mass of 100% of yield:
1.7 g ------- 98%
X -------- 100%
X = 1.73 g (approximately)
Second, we have to calculate the mass of N2 that is necessary to react to produce the mass of 1.73g of NH3. To do that, we have to use the Molar mass of N2 and NH3 and don't forget the stoichiometric relationship between them.
Molar Mass N2 : 14x2 = 28 g/mol
Molar Mass NH3: 14 + 3 = 17 g/mol
28g (N2) ------- 17x2 (NH3)
X ------------ 1.73 g
X = 1.42 g (approximately)
Answer:
%KCl = 7.05%
%Water = 92.95%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of KCl (solute): 36 g
- Mass of water (solvent): 475 g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the solution
The mass of the solution is equal to the sum of the masses of the solute and the solvent.
m = 36 g + 475 g = 511 g
Step 3: Calculate the mass percentage of the solution
We will use the following expression.
%Component = mComponent/mSolution × 100%
%KCl = 36 g/511 g × 100% = 7.05%
%Water = 475 g/511 g × 100% = 92.95%
Answer:
heterogeneous
Explanation:
It's a heterogeneous mixture. Diamond is made of just one element: carbon. Each carbon atom in diamond is connected to four other carbon atoms, in a crystal that extends on and on. There are other forms of pure carbon where the atoms are bonded differently, notably charcoal and graphite.