Ask question

Ask question

All categories

Elena-2011 [213]

3 years ago

5

A gas occupies a volume of 31.0 ml at 19.0°C. If the gas temperature rises to 38.0°C at constant pressure. Calculate the new vol

ume.
a. 33.0 L
b. 40.5 L
c. 29. 1 L
d. 62.0 L

1 answer:

Alik [6]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.0033 L (33.0 mL)

Explanation:

We uses the Charles's law which describes the changes in the volume (V) of a gas and its temperature in Kelvin (T) at constant pressure. The mathematical expression is the following:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

We have the following data:

V₁= 31.0 mL = 0.0031 L

T₁= 19.0°C = 292 K

T₂= 38.0°C = 311 K

V₂= ?

We calculate V₂ from the mathematical expression, as follows:

V₂= V₁/T₁ x T₂ = 0.0031 L/(292 K) x 311 K = 0.0033 L

You might be interested in

Using any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant K at 30.0 °C for the following reacti

gayaneshka [121]

Answer : The value of $K$ for this reaction is, $2.6\times 10^{15}$

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

$CH_3OH(g)+CO(g)\rightarrow HCH_3CO_2(g)$

Now we have to calculate value of $(\Delta G^o)$ .

$\Delta G^o=G_f_{product}-G_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta G^o=[n_{HCH_3CO_2(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}]-[n_{CH_3OH(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}+n_{CO(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}]$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = Gibbs free energy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}$ = -389.8 kJ/mol

$\Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}$ = -161.96 kJ/mol

$\Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}$ = -137.2 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta G^o=[1mole\times (-389.8kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-163.2kJ/mol)+1mole\times (-137.2kJ/mol)]$

$\Delta G^o=-89.4kJ/mol$

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs, free energy is:

$\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard Gibbs, free energy = -89.4 kJ/mol = -89400 J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/L.atm

T = temperature = $30.0^oC=273+30.0=303K$

$K$ = equilibrium constant = ?

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$-89400J/mol=-(8.314J/L.atm)\times (303K)\times \ln K$

$K=2.6\times 10^{15}$

Thus, the value of $K$ for this reaction is, $2.6\times 10^{15}$

4 0

3 years ago

The body uses atoms in different ways to accomplish different tasks. For example, one portion of the body's calcium supply stren

Nikolay [14]

Answer:

The correct option is;

c. the bone contains calcium salts, which are less reactive than the calcium ions found in the blood.

Explanation:

The most abundant metallic element found in the human body is calcium as it is present in the bones teeth and metabolism of the kidney

99 % of the calcium in the human body are found in the bones while the remaining 1 % circulates in the blood as ions

The bones of the vertebrate are made up of calcium salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and calcium fluoride.

3 0

3 years ago

What's wrong with this thermochemical equation?

mafiozo [28]

This thermochemical equation needs to be balanced. Hence, option B is correct.

<h3>What is a balanced chemical equation?</h3>

A balanced equation contains the same number of each type of atom on both the left and right sides of the reaction arrow.

The balanced thermochemical equation is:

$H_2(g) + 2NaCl (s) + 3O_2 (g)$ → $2HCl (l) + 2Na (s) + 2O_3 (g)$

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about the balanced chemical equation here:

brainly.com/question/8062886

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

Cells, Cell Division)

zalisa [80]

Answer:

c is wrong

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Un globo lleno de helio tenia un volumen de 8.5 L en el suelo a 20°C y a una presión de 750 torr. Cuando se le soltó, el globo s

Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

El volumen del gas era 12.95 L

Explanation:

Se relaciona la presión y el volumen mediante la ley de Boyle, que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como: P*V=k

Por otro lado, la Ley de Charles consiste en la relación que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura absoluta de una cierta cantidad de gas ideal, el cual se mantiene a una presión constante. Esta ley dice que cuando la cantidad de gas y de presión se mantienen constantes, el cociente que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tendrán el mismo valor:

$\frac{V}{T}=k$

Por último, la Ley de Gay Lussac dice que la temperatura absoluta y la presión son directamente proporcionales. Es decir, cuando se mantiene todo lo demás constante, mientras suba la temperatura de un gas subirá también su presión. Y mientras la temperatura del gas baje, lo mismo ocurrirá con la presión:

$\frac{P}{T}=k$

Combinado las mencionadas tres leyes se obtiene:

$\frac{P*V}{T} =k$

Cuando se desean estudiar dos diferentes estados, uno inicial y una final de un gas, se puede aplicar:

$\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}$

Recordando que la temperatura debe usarse en grados Kelvin, conoces los siguientes datos:

P1: 750 torr
V1: 8.5 L
T1: 20°C= 293°K (siendo 0°C=273°K)
P2: 425 torr
V2: ?
T2: -20°C= 253 °K

Reemplazando:

$\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} =\frac{425 torr*V2}{253 K}$

Resolviendo:

$V2=\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} *\frac{253 K}{425 torr}$

V2= 12.95 L

<u><em>El volumen del gas era 12.95 L</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

5 0

3 years ago