This is called vaporization.
hope this helps :)
Answer:
b is the correct option.
Explanation:
Steam distillation is a distillation in which water is added to the mixture being distilled so that water and the organic compounds vaporize, condense and are collected together. This process is applied for the purification of those materials specially the organic materials which are temperature sensitive. The normal boiling method can not be implemented as these materials starts to decompose on high temperatures. This method has got a lot of applications in industries like petrolium refineries and the oil extraction from some plants etc.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
An element is a pure substance that can not be broken down into anything simpler
A compound in also a pure substance held together in fixed proportion through chemical bonds
To solve this problem, we should recall the law of
conservation of energy. That is, the heat lost by the aluminium must be equal
to the heat gained by the cold water. This is expressed in change in enthalpies
therefore:
- ΔH aluminium = ΔH water
where ΔH = m Cp (T2 – T1)
The negative sign simply means heat is lost. Therefore we
calculate for the mass of water (m):
- 0.5 (900) (20 – 200) = m (4186) (20 – 0)
m = 0.9675 kg
Using same mass of water and initial temperature, the final
temperature T of a 1.0 kg aluminium block is:
- 1 (900) (T – 200) = 0.9675 (4186) (T – 0)
- 900 T + 180,000 = 4050 T
4950 T = 180,000
T = 36.36°C
The final temperature of the water and block is 36.36°C
