Answer:
D. Crystallization
Explanation:
Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.
- unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
- lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' <em>do </em>have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.
Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition
Solidification is defined the process where substances in <em>liquid</em> phase changes its phase to <em>solid</em>. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the <em>most</em> correct.
The keyword here is
'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'
Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.
So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.
Answer:
monoxide
dioxide
trioxide
tetroxide
pentoxide
hexoxide
heptoxide
octoxide
nonoxide
Explanation:
Just the way it is. If there is an -a or -o infront of the oxide(or another substance that starts with vowel), the a is often dropped.
Answer:
1-b
2-weaker(option is incorrect)
3-a
Explanation:
1-b because iodine is more electronegative because of this negative on iodine will be more stable as negative charge on more electronegative element is more stable.
2-weaker as size of Te (Tellurium) is greater than S (sulphur) so bond length of H-Te is larger than H-S and therefore bond energy will be lesser and can easily give hydrogen in case of H-Te. as bond energy is inversly proportional to bond length.
3-a hydrogen has more negative electron affinity so hydrogen will have -1 charge and it will behave as a electron donar atom that is basic not acidic hence NaH is not acidic.
Answer: The reaction of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium is 
.
Explanation:
Atomic number of potassium is 19 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 8, 1. So, in order to attain stability it needs to lose 1 electron due to which it forms 
ion.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. In order to attain stability it needs to gain one electron and hence forms 
ion.
Therefore, when both these ions come in contact with each other then it leads to the formation of KF compound.
The reaction equation for this is as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the reaction of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium is .
