Answer:
1. 20.54m/s
2. 1.52s
Explanation:
QUESTION 1:
The speed the stone impact the ground is the final speed/velocity, which can be calculated using the formula:
v² = u² + 2as
Where;
v = final velocity (m/s)
u = initial velocity (m/s)
a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
s = distance (m)
From the provided information, u = 5.65m/s, v = ?, s = 19.9m, a = 9.8m/s²
v² = 5.65² + 2 (9.8 × 19.9)
v² = 31.9225 + 2 (195.02)
v² = 31.9225 + 390.04
v² = 421.9625
v = √421.9625
v = 20.5417
v = 20.54m/s
QUESTION 2:
Using v = u + at
Where v = final velocity (m/s) = 20.54m/s
t = time (s)
u = initial velocity (m/s) = 5.65m/s
a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
v = u + at
20.54 = 5.65 + 9.8t
20.54 - 5.65 = 9.8t
14.89 = 9.8t
t = 14.89/9.8
t = 1.519
t = 1.52s
Answer:
102000 kg
Explanation:
Given:
A total Δν = 15 km/s
first stage mass = 1000 tonnes
specific impulse of liquid rocket = 300 s
Mass flow rate of liquid fuel = 1500 kg/s
specific impulse of solid fuel = 250 s
Mass flow of solid fuel = 200 kg/s
First stage burn time = 1 minute = 1 × 60 seconds = 60 seconds
Now,
Mass flow of liquid fuel in 1 minute = Mass flow rate × Burn time
or
Mass flow of liquid fuel in 1 minute = 1500 × 60 = 90000 kg
Also,
Mass flow of solid fuel in 1 minute = Mass flow rate × Burn time
or
Mass flow of solid fuel in 1 minute = 200 × 60 = 12000 kg
Therefore,
The total jettisoned mass flow of the fuel in first stage
= 90000 kg + 12000 kg
= 102000 kg
Answer:
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