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lutik1710 [3]
2 years ago
15

Which is the largest atom in group IV?

Chemistry
1 answer:
11111nata11111 [884]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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Draw structural formulas for the alkoxide ion and the alkyl(aryl)bromide that may be used in a williamson synthesis of the ether
Juliette [100K]
Williamson synthesis is the most common way for obtaining ethers, called after its developer Alexander Williamson. It is an organic reaction of forming ethers from an organohalide and an alkoxide. The reaction is carried out according to the SN2 mechanism.

On the attached picture it is shown required alkoxide ion, <span>alkyl(aryl)bromide and the ether that forms from the reactants. </span>

3 0
3 years ago
Naturally occurring element X exists in three isotopic forms: X-28 (27.979 amu, 92.21% abundance), X-29 (28.976 amu 4.70% abunda
bezimeni [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The average atomic mass of X is 28.09 amu

<u>Explanation:</u>

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i .....(1)

  • <u>For isotope 1:</u>

Mass of isotope 1 = 27.979 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 92.21 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.9212

  • <u>For isotope 2:</u>

Mass of isotope 2 = 28.976 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 4.70 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.0470

  • <u>For isotope 3:</u>

Mass of isotope 3 = 29.974 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 3 = 3.09 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 3 = 0.0309

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Average atomic mass of X}=[(27.979\times 0.9212)+(28.976\times 0.0470)+(29.974\times 0.0309)]

\text{Average atomic mass of X}=28.09amu

Hence, the average atomic mass of X is 28.09 amu

4 0
3 years ago
Why do we use a double arrow in the dissociation equation for a weak acid answer?
Zepler [3.9K]
Answer is: because weak acids do not dissociate completely.

The strength of an Arrhenius acid determines percentage of ionization of acid and the number of H⁺ ions formed. <span>
Strong acids completely ionize in water and give large amount ofhydrogen ions (H</span>⁺), so we use only one arrow, because reaction goes in one direction and there no molecules of acid in solution.

For example hydrochloric acid: HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).

<span> Weak acid partially ionize in water and give only a few hydrogen ions (H</span>⁺), in the solution there molecules of acid and ions.

For example cyanide acid: HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq).


4 0
2 years ago
All of the following conditions of STP are true except A. 101.3 kPa B. 273.15 K C. 22.4 L D. 3.81 kPa
kaheart [24]
  3.81   kpa  is  the  condition   which  is  not  true   at  STP

According  to  IUPAC  the  standard  temperature  and  pressure  that  is  STP  the  temperature  is   273.15  k  or  0   degrees  celsius .  and  the  absolute  temperature   of   101.325 Kpa   or  1  atm.  In  addition at STP   the  volume of  ideal  gas  is  22.4 
8 0
3 years ago
A container holds 6.4 moles of gas. Hydrogen gas makes up 25% of the total moles in the container. If the total pressure is 1.24
Degger [83]
  The   partial  pressure of hydrogen is 0.31  atm

calculation

find the number of  hydrogen   moles the container, that is

25/100  x 6.4  =1.6 moles of hydrogen

find the  partial pressure for hydrogen  in 1.6 moles

that is   6.4  moles=  1.24 atm
            1.6  moles= ?

by  cross  multiplication

1.6moles  x1.24  atm/ 6.4 moles=  0.31 atm
6 0
3 years ago
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