Answer is: an oxybromate compound is KBrO₄ (x = 4).
ω(Br) = 43.66% ÷ 100%.
ω(Br) = 0.4366; mass percentage of bromine.
If we take 100 grams of compound:
m(Br) = ω(Br) · 100 g.
m(Br) = 0.4366 · 100 g.
m(Br) = 43.66 g; mass of bromine.
n(Br) = m(Br) ÷ M(Br).
n(Br) = 43.66 g ÷ 79.9 g/mol,
n(Br) = 0.55 mol; amoun of bromine.
From chemical formula (KBrOₓ), amount of potassium is equal to amount of bromine: n(Br) = n(K).
m(K) = 0.55 mol · 39.1 g/mol.
m(K) = 21.365 g; mass of potassium in the compound.
m(O) = 100 g - 21.365 g - 43.66 g.
m(O) =34.97 g; mass of oxygen.
n(O) = 34.97 g ÷ 16 g/mol.
n(O) = 2.185 mol.
n(K) : n(Br) : n(O) = 0.55 mol : 0.55 mol : 2.185 mol /÷ 0.55 mol.
n(K) : n(Br) : n(O) = 1 : 1 : 4.
...because this notation increases the convenience in using the numbers
Yes it could, but you'd have to set up the process very carefully.
I see two major challenges right away:
1). Displacement of water would not be a wise method, since rock salt
is soluble (dissolves) in water. So as soon as you start lowering it into
your graduated cylinder full of water, its volume would immediately start
to decrease. If you lowered it slowly enough, you might even measure
a volume close to zero, and when you pulled the string back out of the
water, there might be nothing left on the end of it.
So you would have to choose some other fluid besides water ... one in
which rock salt doesn't dissolve. I don't know right now what that could
be. You'd have to shop around and find one.
2). Whatever fluid you did choose, it would also have to be less dense
than rock salt. If it's more dense, then the rock salt just floats in it, and
never goes all the way under. If that happens, then you have a tough
time measuring the total volume of the lump.
So the displacement method could perhaps be used, in principle, but
it would not be easy.
The amount of heat transferred in and out of the system is measured by calorimetry. The thermometer in the calorimeter is used to measure the temperature.
<h3>What are the parts of the calorimetry device?</h3>
The thermometer (A) is a device used to measure the final and the initial temperature of the water or any other liquid in a system. A metal vessel is a place where the reaction mixture is present.
In-vessel (B), water, and metal are placed before the beginning of the experiment. The styrofoam cup or the outer metal vessel (C) insulates the instrument, from regulating the heat transformation.
Therefore, part A measures the temperature of the reaction mixture.
Learn more about insulated containers here:
brainly.com/question/866735
