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2 years ago

An element has an atomic number of 76. The number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom of the element are ____.

Chemistry

1 answer:

dmitriy555 [2]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

76 protons 76 electrons

Explanation:

The atomic number in a element is equal to the elements protons and electrons. In this case if the atomic number is 76 the number of protons and electrons would also be 76.

Hope this helps.

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Solid aluminum and gaseous oxygen read in a combination reaction to produce aluminum oxide. 4Al(s) + 3O_2(g) rightarrow 2Al_2O_3

Kryger [21]

Answer:

4.7 g. Option 5 is the right one.

Explanation:

4Al(s) + 3O₂ (g) ⇄ 2Al₂O₃ (s)

We convert the mass of reactants to moles, in order to determine the limiting.

2.5 g Al / 26.98 g/mol → 0.092 moles of Al

2.5 g O₂ / 32g/mol → 0.078 moles of O₂

Ratio is 4:3. 4 moles of Al react with 3 moles of O₂

Then, 0.092 moles of O₂ would react with (0.092 . 3)/ 4 = 0.069 moles O₂

We have 0.078 moles of O₂ and we need 0.069 moles, the oxygen is the limiting in excess. Therefore the Al is the limiting reactant.

Ratio is 4:2. 4 moles of Al, can produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃

Then, 0.092 moles of Al would produce (0.092 .2) / 4 = 0.046 moles

If we convert the moles to mass, we find the anwer:

0.046 mol . 101.96 g/mol = 4.69 g

5 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of a 0.65L solution containing 63 grams of ? The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol

ad-work [718]

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution is defined like the number of moles of solute per liters of solution.

molarity = moles of solute/(volume of solution in L)

We know the volume of solution in L.

volume of solution = 0.65 L

To go from the mass of our solute in grams to moles we have to use its molar mass.

mass of NaCl = 63 g

molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

moles of NaCl = 63 g * 1 mol/(58.44 g)

moles of NaCl = 1.078 moles

Finally we can find the molarity of the solution

molarity = moles of NaCl/(volume of solution)

molarity = 1.078 moles/(0.65 L)

molarity = 1.66 M

Answer: the molarity of the solution is 1.66 M.

7 0

11 months ago

Elemental iodine (I 2) is a solid at room temperature. What is the major attractive force that exists among different I 2 molecu

Ulleksa [173]

Explanation:

As $I_{2}$ is a covalent compound because it is made up by the combination of two non-metal atoms. Atomic number of an iodine atom is 53 and it contains 7 valence electrons as it belongs to group 17 of the periodic table.

Therefore, sharing of electrons will take place when two iodine atoms chemically combine with each other leading to the formation of a covalent bonding.

Hence, weak forces like london dispersion forces will be present between a molecule of $I_{2}$ .

The weak intermolecular forces which can arise either between nucleus and electrons or between electron-electron are known as dispersion forces. These forces are also known as London dispersion forces and these are temporary in nature.

thus, we can conclude that london dispersion force is the major attractive force that exists among different $I_{2}$ molecules in the solid.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the chemical equation for lead (ll) acetate reacts with potassium iodide to produce lead(ll) iodide and potassium acetat

cluponka [151]

Answer:

Pb(C2H3O2)2 + KI ----> PbI2 + KC2H3O2

Explanation:

all the numbers are written as subscripts

6 0

2 years ago

How do I balance this equation?

gavmur [86]

Answer: place a 2 in front of NaNo3 on left side of equation while leaving the other blanks empty or you can place a 1 in those blanks

Explanation:

Step 1 count and write down the amount of each given element for both sides

Step 2 begin placing numbers (coefficients) to each side to balance

7 0

3 years ago