Ionic, think about the way metals share electrons with other metals, resulting in malleability.
(D) exposure of a photographic plate
Answer:
- <em>The average mass of calcium in each sample is: </em><u>0.978 g</u>
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- <em>The absolute uncertainty is: </em><u>0.008 g</u>
Explanation:
The <em>absolute uncertainty </em>of the total samples indicated in the statement is ± 0.1 g.
When you multiply or divide quantities with uncertainties, you calculate the final uncertanty by adding the <em>relative uncertainties</em> together.
The relative uncertainty is the absolute uncertainty divided by the quantity:
- Relative uncertainty = 0.1g / 12.2 g = 0.008
The average mass of calcium is calculated using proportions, along with the molar masses:
- Molar mass of calcium: 40.078 g/ mol (from a periodic table)
- Molar mass of calcite: 100.085 g/mol (given)
Proportion:
- 40.078 g of calcium / 100.085 g of calcite = x / 12.2 g of calcite
- x = 12.2 × 40.078 / 100.085 g = 4.89 g calcium
So the total mass of calcium in the five samples is 4.89 g, and the average mass in each sample is:
- Average mass = total mass of five samples / number of samples
- Average mass = 4.89 g / 5 = <u>0.978 g of calcium</u>
So, the first answer is that the average mass of calcium in each sample is 0.978 g ( keep 3 signficant figures, such as the quntitiy 12.2 shows, as you have only used multiplication and division).
The absolute uncertainty of each sample is the relative uncertainty multiplied by the average mass of calcium of the five samples, rounded to one decimal:
- Absolute uncertainty = 0.978 g × 0.008 ≈ 0.008 g
The answer to the secon question is that the absolute uncertaingy of calcium in each sample is 0.008 g.
Explanation:
Steam distillation is carried out by passing dry steam through the plant material whereby the steam volatile compounds are volatilized, condensed and collected in receivers. Steam distillation has been in use for essential oil extraction for many years.
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Answer:
D. ms=+1/2.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the quantum numbers are known as:
* Principal quantum number (n) which cannot be zero. The allowed values of n are therefore 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.
* Angular quantum number (l) is able to be any integer between 0 and n-1. If n = 2, for example, l can be either 0 or 1.
* Magnetic quantum number (m) is able to be any integer between -l and +l. If l = 3, m can be either -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 or +3.
* Spin Quantum Number (ms): ms = +½ or -½. Accounts for the orientation of the spin axis of an electron as it is able to spin in only one of two directions.
Thus, since the fourth quantum number is ms, spin, we infer that the answer is D. ms=+1/2 because it represents the positive spin on 2s^2.
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