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Using the following standard reduction potentials, Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E° = +0.77 V Ni2+(aq) + 2 e- → Ni(s) E° = -0.23 V ca

lina2011 [118]

Answer: The above reaction is non-spontaneous.

Explanation:

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+}(aq.)+Ni(s)$

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

$E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V$

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V$

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.

3 0

3 years ago

IF 500 mL of air contains 2.50x10^22 particles (atoms and molecules). how much particles do you inhale in one day if you breath

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

I think it is 0.00192

Explanation:

28.795705

15000

=0.00192

8 0

3 years ago

Now they feel it is best to have you identify an unknown gas based on its properties. Suppose 0.508 g of a gas occupies a volume

pishuonlain [190]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

mass = 0.508 g, Volume = 0.175 L

Temperature = (25 + 273) K = 298 K, P = 1 atm

As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.

where, n = no. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

Hence, putting all the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.

PV = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}} \times RT$

1 atm \times 0.175 L = $\frac{0.508 g}{\text{molar mass}} \times 0.0821 L atm/ K mol \times 298 K$

= 71.02 g

As the molar mass of a chlorine atom is 35.4 g/mol and it exists as a gas. So, molar mass of $Cl_{2}$ is 70.8 g/mol or 71 g/mol (approx).

Thus, we can conclude that the gas is most likely chlorine.

4 0

3 years ago

Where is nature can you find isomers? 11 points!!!

prisoha [69]

Answer:

Isomers are defined as the molecules or polyatomic ions which have similar molecular formula but different in arrangements of atoms.

Isomers can be found in food items carrying glucose (C6H12O6), galactose or fructose, they all have the same chemical formula but differ structurally and chemically.

Glucose is found in vegetables and milk, galactose found in dairy products, and Fructose is found in fruit juices.

4 0

2 years ago

Write a nuclear reaction for the neutron-induced fission of u−235 to form xe−144 and sr−90.

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

235/92U+10n→144/54Xe+90/38Sr+2/10n

Explanation:

The nuclear reaction for the neutron-induced fission of u−235 to form xe−144 and sr−90 is represented by;

235/92U+10n→144/54Xe+90/38Sr+2/10n

In nuclear fission reactions a heavy nuclide is split into two light nuclides and is coupled by the release of energy.

3 0

3 years ago