An increase in the number of gas particles in the container increases the frequency of collisions with the walls and therefore the pressure of the gas. The last postulate of the kinetic molecular theory states that the average kinetic energy of a gas particle depends only on the temperature of the gas.
Dropping a 50 gram piece of metal with a temperature of 125° Celsius into 1000 grams of water at 20° Celsius would lead to a heat loss by the metal and an heat gain by the water. These loss and gain should be equal since energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
Answer:
8.55 × 10²² Molecules
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the Mass of Water as;
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Solving for Mass,
Mass = Density × Volume
Putting values,
Mass = 1 g.mL⁻¹ × 2.56 mL
Mass = 2.56 g
Step 2: Calculate Moles of Water as,
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Putting values,
Moles = 2.56 g ÷ 18 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = 0.142 mol
Step 3: Calculate Number of Molecules of Water as,
# of Molecules = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³
Putting value of mole,
# of Molecules = 0.142 × 6.022 × 10²³
# of Molecules = 8.55 × 10²² Molecules
Answer:
kinetically stable.
Explanation:
When we say that a system is thermodynamically unstable, it means that there is still a state in which the system is expected to have lower energy than it currently has. A thermodynamically unstable system is yet to attain equilibrium hence it can still undergo further chemical processes in order to attain thermodynamic stability.
When we say that a system is kinetically stable, it means that the activation energy or energy barrier for the reaction system is high. Thus reactants are not easily converted into products. The reaction system remains the same for a long while without change.
Finally, when a reaction is thermodynamically unstable (spontaneous) but no change is observed, the reaction is kinetically stable.
Answer:
0.014 theoretical yield and 79% percentage yield
