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Lisa [10]
3 years ago
9

(Thermodynamics)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A) -270 kJ; B) +15 kJ; C) + 70 kJ

Step-by-step explanation:

ΔE = q + w

By convention, anything leaving the system is negative and anything entering the system is positive.

A) ΔE = -220 kJ -  50 kJ = -270 kJ

B) ΔE =  +65 kJ -   50 kJ =   +15 kJ

C) ΔE =  -50 kJ + 120 kJ =  +70 kJ

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(Yield Problem)
alex41 [277]

Answer:

Percent Yield Fe  =  82.5%

Explanation:

The actual yield is the value produced after an experiment is conducted. The theoretical yield is the value calculated using the balanced chemical equation and atomic/molar masses.

To find the percent yield of iron (Fe), you need to (1) convert grams Al to moles Al (via atomic mass), then (2) convert moles Al to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via atomic mass), and then (4) calculate the percent yield. It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given values.

Atomic Mass (Mg): 24.305 g/mol

Atomic Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol

3 Mg + 2 FeCl₃ -----> 2 Fe + 3 MgCl₂

20.5 g Mg           1 mole              2 moles Fe            55.845 g
-----------------  x  -----------------  x  ----------------------  x  -----------------  =  
                           24.305 g           3 moles Mg             1 mole

=  31.4 g Fe

                                     Actual Yield
Percent Yield  =  ----------------------------------  x  100%
                                 Theoretical Yield

                               25.9 g Fe
Percent Yield  =  --------------------  x  100%
                               31.4 g Fe

Percent Yield  =  82.5%

5 0
2 years ago
The lowest possible concentration of free hydrogen ions is represented by a ph value of
spayn [35]
PH is the logarithmic measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution. In an aqueous system, the lowest possible concentration of H+ ions (least acidic) is 1x 10^-14. The -log(1x10^-14) = pH of 14
6 0
3 years ago
Generally speaking, elements with high electronegativities are 1. nonmetals. 2. likely to form anions (except the noble gases).
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

1. Nonmetals.  

2. Likely to form anions (except the noble gases).  

3. All of these  

4. Easily reduced (except the noble gases).

Explanation:

Elements with high electronegativities are found towards the upper right corner of the Periodic Table. Thus, they have all the above properties.

4 0
3 years ago
What are these associated with the solar wind
Serjik [45]

Answer:

The solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the upper atmosphere of the Sun, called the corona. ... Its particles can escape the Sun's gravity because of their high energy resulting from the high temperature of the corona, which in turn is a result of the coronal magnetic field.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What does the atomic number ask​
Alik [6]

I'm not sure what it asks, but it answers

  1. how many protons are in the nucleus
  2. how many electrons are in the atom
  3. where it sits in the periodic table
  4. If the periodic table is divided in the modern way, it gives a good indicator of whether you are speaking about a metal, a non metal or neither.
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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