Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
Location of electron, proton and neutron.
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom of nitrogen have 7 protons than it must have 7 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
Mass of nitrogen = number of neutron + number of proton
Mass of nitrogen = 7 + 7 = 14
Atomic number of nitrogen = number of electron or number of proton
Atomic number of nitrogen = 7
<u>Answer:</u> The activation energy of the reaction is 124.6 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate activation energy of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{K_{79^oC}}{K_{26^oC}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BK_%7B79%5EoC%7D%7D%7BK_%7B26%5EoC%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= equilibrium constant at 79°C = 
= equilibrium constant at 26°C = 
= Activation energy of the reaction = ?
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = ![26^oC=[26+273]K=299K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=26%5EoC%3D%5B26%2B273%5DK%3D299K)
= final temperature = ![79^oC=[79+273]K=352K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=79%5EoC%3D%5B79%2B273%5DK%3D352K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{0.394}{2.08\times 10^{-4}})=\frac{E_a}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{352}]\\\\E_a=124595J/mol=124.6kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7B0.394%7D%7B2.08%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B299%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B352%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CE_a%3D124595J%2Fmol%3D124.6kJ%2Fmol)
Hence, the activation energy of the reaction is 124.6 kJ/mol
Answer: Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number.
Explanation: Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.
Quantum states of electrons are usually written in terms of four numbers: the principle quantum number (n), the angular momentum azimuthal number (L), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the spin projection number (ms). The quantum number set (4,1,0,+1/2) and (4,1,1,+1/2) share the same principle quantum numbers and therefore both sit in the n=4 electron shell.
C - nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane.
