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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
11

Sodium sulfate reacts with carbon to produce the products sodium sulfide and carbon monoxide. Identify the reducing agent in the

following reaction.
Na2SO4 + 4C yields Na2S + 4CO

Na2SO4
C
Na2S
CO
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lunna [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The correct option is, carbon (C)

Explanation :

Oxidizing agent : Oxidizing agent are the agent that gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction.

Reducing agent : Reducing agent are the agent that lose electrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

Na_2SO_4+4C\rightarrow Na_2S+4CO

First we have to calculate the oxidation number of sulfur and carbon.

The oxidation state of 'S' in Na_2SO_4 and Na_2S are, (+6) and (-2) respectively.

The oxidation state of 'C' in 4C and 4CO are, (0) and (+2) respectively.

From this we conclude that, the Na_2SO_4 act as an oxidizing agent and 'C' act as a reducing agent.

Hence, the reducing agent in the following reaction is, carbon (C)

Maslowich3 years ago
6 0
The reducing agent will itself be oxidized.
The oxidation number of carbon goes form 0 to +2. Therefore, it is the reducing agent.
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Answer:

613 mg

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$Ni^{2+} + 2e \rightarrow Ni(s)$

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Here, I = 9.20 A

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          = 10.5 x 60 seconds

So, $\frac{It}{96500}$

  $=\frac{3.20 \times 10.5 \times 60}{96500}$

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Here, 2e, 2F

2F = 1 mol of Ni

$0.0208 \ F = \frac{0.0208}{2} = 0.0104 \ mol \ Ni$

1 mol = 59 gm of Ni

0.0104 mol = 59 x0.0104 gm Ni

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Microwave radiation has a wavelength on the order of 1.0 cm. Calculate the frequency and the energy of a single photon of this r
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Answer :

(1) The frequency of photon is, 3\times 10^{10}Hz

(2) The energy of a single photon of this radiation is 1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon

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Explanation : Given,

Wavelength of photon = 1.0cm=0.01m     (1 m = 100 cm)

(1) Now we have to calculate the frequency of photon.

Formula used :

\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}

where,

\nu = frequency of photon

\lambda = wavelength of photon

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\nu=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{0.01m}

\nu=3\times 10^{10}s^{-1}=3\times 10^{10}Hz    (1Hz=1s^{-1})

The frequency of photon is, 3\times 10^{10}Hz

(2) Now we have to calculate the energy of photon.

Formula used :

E=h\times \nu

where,

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Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

E=(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^{10}s^{-1})

E=1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon

The energy of a single photon of this radiation is 1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon

(3) Now we have to calculate the energy in J/mol.

E=1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon

E=(1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon)\times (6.022\times 10^{23}photon/mol)

E=11.97J/mol

The energy of an Avogadro's number of photons of this radiation is, 11.97 J/mol

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