Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.
Answer:
A)6.15 cm to the left of the lens
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the lens equation:

where
q is the distance of the image from the lens
f is the focal length
p is the distance of the object from the lens
In this problem, we have
(the focal length is negative for a diverging lens)
is the distance of the object from the lens
Solvign the equation for q, we find


And the sign (negative) means the image is on the left of the lens, because it is a virtual image, so the correct answer is
A)6.15 cm to the left of the lens
Answer: The softer barrier is the better option
Explanation:
1) When is a car is moving at a certain speed, it has a certain amount of momentum (p=mv). A collision against a barrier would cause its momentum to decrease to 0. A change in momentum is Impulse
2) The formula for Impulse: J = f * Δt
J is Impulse
f is the force applied during the time Δt
A tough barrier would produce a smaller Δt, which means more force is applied on the car. (J is always constant)
A softer barrier would apply less force on the car, which means Δt is large.
Answer: The softer barrier is the better option
Answer:
B. 175 N
Explanation:
Net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object i.e the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on a body or an object.
Mathematically, net force is given by the formula;
Where;
Fnet is the net force
Fapp is the applied force
Fg is the force due to gravitation
In this scenario, we observed that both forces are acting in the same direction.
Therefore:
Net force = 100 N + 75 N
Net force = 175 Newton