The solubility of nitrogen in water at 25 °C= 4.88 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
78% Nitrogen by volume
Required
The solubility of nitrogen in water
Solution
Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas is proportional to its partial pressure
Can be formulated
S = kH. P.
S = gas solubility, mol / L
kH = Henry constant, mol / L.atm
P = partial gas pressure
In the standard 25 C state, the air pressure is considered to be 1 atm, so the partial pressure of N₂ -nitrogen becomes:
Vn / Vtot = Pn / Ptot
78/100 = Pn / 1
Pn = 0.78 atm
Henry constant for N₂ at 25 °c = 1600 atm/mol.L=6.25.10⁻⁴ mol/L.atm
The solubility :
This is because solids have less energy than liquids do, hence it takes more energy to excite a solid into its gaseous phase than it does a liquid.
When opposed to merely reducing their separation, from solid to liquid, the energy needed to totally separate the molecules as they move from liquid to gas is substantially higher. The latent heat of vaporization is therefore bigger than the latent heat of fusion for this reason.
<h3>
What is heat of sublimation?</h3>
The amount of energy required to change one mole of a substance from its solid to its gaseous state under particular conditions—typically the standard ones—is known as the enthalpy of sublimation or heat of sublimation (STP). A solid's worth is based on its cohesive energy.
<h3>
What is heat of vaporization?</h3>
The term "enthalpy of vaporization," which is often referred to as "heat of vaporization" or "heat of evaporation," refers to the amount of energy that must be applied to a liquid substance in order to cause a part of that substance to transform into a gas. Vaporization's enthalpy varies with the pressure at which the transition takes place.
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The correct question is:
Why heat of the sublimation of a substance is greater than the heat of vaporization?
The names of the alkanes are 2,2- dimethylbutane, 2,4- dimethylhexane, 2,2,3,3- tetramethylbutane and 4- ethyl, 3,6- dimethyl heptane.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon in the organic chemistry. These are organic compounds that consists of single bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. The common formula for writing an alkane is given by CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.
Alkanes are further divided into three more types which are:
1. Chain alkanes
2. Cycloalkanes
3. Branched alkanes
Hydrogenation method is used for preparation of alkanes from alkene and alkyne.
The names of the given compounds are:
Part A:
2,2- dimethyl butane
Part B:
2,4- dimethyl hexane
Part C:
2,2,3,3- tetramethyl butane
Part D:
4- ethyl, 3,6- dimethyl heptane
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Answer:
He discovered neutrons in 1932
