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3 years ago

What is the difference between a tertiary amine and a tertiary alcohol? Also, give an example of each.

1 answer:

3 0

Answer= An amine in which the nitrogen atom is directly bonded to three carbons of any hybridization and Alcohol is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has three other carbon atoms attached to it.

Tertiary amine (3o amine): An amine in which the nitrogen atom is directly bonded to three carbons of any hybridization which cannot be carbonyl group carbons. General tertiary amine structure. C = any carbon group except carbonyl

A tertiary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, ‒OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has three other carbon atoms attached to it

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3 years ago

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C. High density

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2 years ago

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If 0.15 mol of I2 vapor can effuses through an opening in a heated vessel in 36 sec, how long will it take 0.15 mol of Cl2 to ef

marysya [2.9K]

Answer: The amount of time required by chlorine gas to effuse is 19 seconds.

Explanation:

Rate of a gas is defined as the amount of gas displaced in a given amount of time.

$\text{Rate}=\frac{n}{t}$

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows the equation:

$\text{Rate of effusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}$

So,

$\left(\frac{\frac{n_{Cl_2}}{t_{Cl_2}}}{\frac{n_{I_2}}{t_{I_2}}}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{M_{I_2}}{M_{Cl_2}}}$

We are given:

Moles of iodine gas = 0.15 moles

Moles of chlorine gas = 0.15 moles

Time taken by iodine gas = 36 seconds

Molar mass of iodine gas = 254 g/mol

Molar mass of chlorine gas = 71 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\left(\frac{\frac{0.15}{t_{Cl_2}}}{\frac{0.15}{36}}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{254}{71}}\\\\\frac{0.15}{t_{Cl_2}}\times \frac{36}{0.15}=1.89\\\\t=19s$

Hence, the amount of time required by chlorine gas to effuse is 19 seconds.

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3 years ago

What is the difference between a tertiary amine and a tertiary alcohol? Also, give an example of each.​

What is the difference between a tertiary amine and a tertiary alcohol? Also, give an example of each.