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2 years ago

Explain three reasons why potassium is larger than sodium.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Delicious77 [7]2 years ago

4 0

Answer: hope this is hopeful

Explanation:

1.So, potassium atom is bigger than sodium atom.

2.Sodium: The valence electron of sodium is in the 3s orbital. Potassium: The valence electron of potassium is in the 4s orbital. Atomic Size. Sodium: Sodium atom is

3. • While excess of sodium is harmful for us, low levels of potassium have also been found to be associated with certain disorders of lungs and heart.

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4.65 L of nitrogen at standard pressure is compressed into a 0.480 L container. What is the new pressure in kPa?

Semenov [28]

Assuming that nitrogen gas is ideal, we can use the equation PV = nRT to relate first conditions to the second condition. At constant temperature, pressure and volume are indirectly related as follows:

P = k / V

k is equal nRT

P1V1 = P2V2
P2 = 101.325 ( 4.65 ) / .480 = 981.586 kPa

6 0

3 years ago

The representative particle for nitrogen is:

koban [17]

The representative particle for nitrogen is a molecule.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You need 270 ml of a 65% alcohol solution. on hand, you have a 90% alcohol mixture. how much of the 90% alcohol mixture and pure

olganol [36]

You must add 75 mL water to 195 mL 90 % alcohol to make 270 mL of 65 % alcohol.

Step 1. Calculate the volume of 90 % alcohol needed

You can use the dilution formula

V1×C1 = V2×C2

where

V1 and V2 are the volumes of the two solutions

C1 and C2 are the concentrations

You can solve the above formula to get

V2 = V1 × C1/C2

V1 = 270 mL; C1 = 65 %

V2 = ?; _____C2 = 90 %

∴V2 = 270 mL × (65 %/90 %) = 195 mL

You need 195 mL of 90 % alcohol to make 270 mL of 65 % RA

Step 2. Calculate the amount of water to add.

Volume of water = 270 mL – 195 mL = 75 mL

8 0

3 years ago

What type of elements generally bond covalently, and how do they satisfy the octet rule?

Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

Covalent, or, elements on the right side of the ladder (on the periodic table). Covalent compounds satisfy the octet rule by sharing electrons.

3 0

3 years ago

Carvone (C10H14O) is the main component of spearmint oil. It has a pleasant aroma and mint flavor. Carvone is often added to che

marta [7]

Answer: The mass of carbon in given amount of carvone is 47.52 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of carvone = 55.4 g

Molar mass of carvone = 150.22 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of carvone}=\frac{55.4g}{150.22g/mol}=0.369mol$

The chemical formula of carvone is $C_{10}H_{14}O$

This contains 10 moles of carbon atom, 14 moles of hydrogen atom and 1 mole of oxygen atom

Now, calculating the mass of carbon in carvone from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Moles of carbon = (10 × 0.396) = 3.96 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$3.96mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon}}{12g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon}=(3.96mol\times 12g/mol)=47.52g$

Hence, the mass of carbon in given amount of carvone is 47.52 grams

6 0

3 years ago