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SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
15

How marly electrons are in an atom of elemental sodium?

Chemistry
2 answers:
garik1379 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 11 Electrons

Explanation:

We know that the atomic number of sodium is 11. This tells us that sodium has 11 protons and because it is neutral it has 11 electrons.

Rama09 [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The sodium atom is left with a full outermost electron shell with eight electrons, and the outermost shell of the other atom is full as well.

Explanation:

The sodium atom now has a positive electrical charge of plus 1, and the other atom has a negative charge of minus 1. The two opposite charges attract, and the two atoms now form the molecule of a compound.

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Propose a mechanism for the following reaction.
raketka [301]
First, recognize that this is an elimination reaction in which hydroxide must leave and a double bond must form in its place. It is likely an E2 reaction. Here is an efficient mechanism:
1) Pre-reaction: Protonate the -OH to make it a good leaving group, water. H2SO4 or any strong H+ donor works. The water is positively charged but still connected to the compound.
2) E2: Use a sterically hindered base, such as tert-butoxide (tButO-) to abstract the hydrogen from the secondary carbon. [You want a sterically hindered base because a strong, non-sterically hindered base could also abstract a hydrogen from one of the two methyl groups on the tertiary carbon, and that leads to unwanted products, which is not efficient]. As the proton of hydrogen is abstracted, water leaves at the same time, creating an intermediate tertiary carbocation, and the 2 electrons in the C-H bond immediately are used to make a double bond towards the partial positive charge.
In the products we see the major product and water, as expected. Even though you have an intermediate, remember that an E2 mechanism technically happens in one step after -OH protonation. 
5 0
3 years ago
Heating a substance____the speed at which molecules move
guapka [62]

Answer:

Heating a substance increases the speed at which molecules move.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
4.00 g of O2 gas are in a sealed, 2.00 L gas canister at 22.0 °C what is the pressure inside this container (in atm)?
Volgvan

Answer:

1.51448 atms

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction below (∆Hrxn, in kJ) using the bond energies provided. CO(g) + Cl₂(g) → Cl₂CO(g).
nalin [4]

The enthalpy change of the reaction below (ΔHr×n , in kJ) using the bond energies provided. CO(g) + Cl₂(g) → Cl₂CO(g). is - 108kJ.

The bond energies data is given as follows:

BE  for C≡O  = 1072 kJ/mol

BE for Cl-Cl = 242 kJ/mol

BE for C-Cl = 328 kJ/mol

BE for C=O = 766 kJ/mol

The enthalpy change for the reaction is given as :

ΔHr×n = ∑H reactant bond - ∑H product bond

ΔHr×n = ( BE C≡O + BE Cl-Cl) - ( BE C=O + BE 2 × Cl-Cl )

ΔHr×n = ( 1072 + 242 ) - ( 766 + 656 )

ΔHr×n = 1314 - 1422

ΔHr×n = - 108 kJ

Thus, The enthalpy change of the reaction below ( ΔHr×n , in kJ) using the bond energies provided. CO(g) + Cl₂(g) → Cl₂CO(g). is - 108kJ.

To learn more about enthalpy here

brainly.com/question/13981382

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Convert 8.876 × 10^12 m^2 to units of km^2.
Darya [45]

Answer:

8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2

Explanation:

In this problem, we need to convert 8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2 to km².

We know that,

1 km = 1000 m

⇒ 1 km² = 10⁶ m²

So,

8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2=8.876 \times 10^{12}\times 10^6\ km^2\\\\=8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2

So, 8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2 is equal to 8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2.

7 0
3 years ago
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