The amount of energy absorbed by the 325g of water is 57,057J. Details about calorimetry can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate energy?</h3>
The energy absorbed by a mass of substance can be calculated using the following formula;
Q = mc∆T
Where;
- Q = quantity of heat absorbed
- m = mass of substance
- c = specific heat capacity
- ∆T = change in temperature
Q = 325g × 4.18 × (92 - 50)
Q = 57,057J
Therefore, the amount of energy absorbed by the 325g of water is 57,057J.
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Answer:
1. Diagram C.
2. Diagram A.
Explanation:
1. Calcium atom, Ca has 20 protons and 20 electrons. On the other hand, Calcium ion, Ca^2+ has 20 protons and 18 electrons. This is true because the +2 charge on the calcium ion, Ca^2+ indicates that the calcium atom, Ca has loss 2 electrons.
From the above illustration we can say that calcium ion, Ca^2+ has the following:
Proton = 20
Electron = 18
Therefore, diagram C indicates calcium ion, Ca^2+.
2. Fluorine atom, F has 9 protons and 9 electrons. Fluoride ion, F¯ has 9 protons and 10 electrons. This is so because the –1 charge on the fluoride ion, F¯ indicates that the fluorine atom, F has gained 1 electron.
Thus, we can say that the fluoride ion, F¯ has the following:
Proton = 9
Electron = 10
Therefore, diagram A represent fluoride ion, F¯.
Answer:
An alcohol thermometer can measure the freezing point of a liquid that freezes at −80 °C.
Explanation:
A thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. A thermometer must contain a thermometric substance. A thermometric substance is any substance having a particular physical property that changes with temperature.
For all liquid-in-glass thermometers, the property that changes with change in temperature is the height of the liquid. There are two kinds of liquid-in-glass thermometers; mercury-in-glass thermometer and alcohol-in-glass thermometer.
Alcohol-in-glass thermometer measures very low temperatures up to as low as -115°C. If it measures such a low temperature, then it can efficiently measure -80°C hence the answer.
Alcohol-in-glass thermometers have a narrower temperature range than mercury-in-glass thermometer. The later is well adapter for the measurement bof higher tempetures up to 357°C.
Answer:
A. K₂C₂O₄ Potassium oxalate
B. CuC₂O₄ Copper oxalate
C. Bi₂(C₂O₄)₃ Bismuth (III) oxalate
D. Pb(C₂O₄)₂ Lead (IV) oxalate
E. (NH₄)₂C₂O₄ Ammonium oxalate
F. HC₂O₄⁻ Acid oxalate
Explanation:
C₂O₄⁻² → oxalate anion
This is the conjugate base from the H₂C₂O₄ which is the oxalic acid. A weak dyprotic acid that can release 2 protons.
A. 2K⁺ + C₂O₄⁻² → K₂C₂O₄ Potassium oxalate
It can be formed by the neutralization of the acid with the base
H₂C₂O₄ + 2KOH → K₂C₂O₄ + 2H₂O
B. Cu²⁺ + C₂O₄⁻² ⇄ CuC₂O₄ ↓
This is a precipitate.
C. 2Bi³⁺ + 3C₂O₄⁻² ⇄ Bi₂(C₂O₄)₃ ↓
This is a precipitate.
D. Pb⁴⁺ + 2C₂O₄⁻² ⇄ Pb(C₂O₄)₂ ↓
This is a precipitate.
E. 2NH₄⁺ + C₂O₄⁻² ⇄ (NH₄)₂C₂O₄ ↓
This is a precipitate.
F. This is the conjugate strong base, for the weak acid
H⁺ + C₂O₄⁻² ⇄ HC₂O₄⁻
HC₂O₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ C₂O₄⁻² + H₃O⁺ Ka
HC₂O₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₂C₂O₄ + OH⁻ Kb
HC₂O₄⁻ is an amphoteric compound
