Answer:
0.934J/g°C
Explanation:
Using Q = mc∆T
However, in this question;
(Q)water = -(Q)metal
(mc∆T)water = -(mc∆T)metal
According to the information provided in the question;
For water;
m = mass = 72.9g
c = specific capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C
∆T = 22.9 - 15.9 = 7°C
For metal;
m = mass = 45.7g
c = specific capacity of water = ?
∆T = 22.9 - 72.9 = -50°C
(mc∆T)water = -(mc∆T)metal
(72.9 × 4.184 × 7) = -(45.7 × c × -50)
2135.0952 = -(-2285c)
2135.0952 = 2285c
c = 2135.0952/2285
c of metal = 0.934J/g°C
Answer:
a)

b)

![[PCl_5]=0.0375M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPCl_5%5D%3D0.0375M)
Explanation:
Hello!
a) In this case, since we can see that the second reaction is equal to the half of the first reaction, we can relate the equilibrium constants as shown below:

Thus, by plugging in the the equilibrium constant of the first reaction we obtain:

b) In this case, for the described reaction we can write:

Thus, the corresponding equilibrium expression is:
![K=\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_3%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BPCl_5%5D%7D)
In such a way, since we know the equilibrium constant and the concentrations of PCl3 and Cl2 at equilibrium, we can compute the concentration of PCl5 at equilibrium as follows:
![[PCl_5]=\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{K}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPCl_5%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_3%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7BK%7D%5C%5C)
![[PCl_5]=\frac{\frac{0.20mol}{4L} *\frac{0.12mol}{4L} }{0.04}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPCl_5%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.20mol%7D%7B4L%7D%20%2A%5Cfrac%7B0.12mol%7D%7B4L%7D%20%7D%7B0.04%7D)
![[PCl_5]=0.0375M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPCl_5%5D%3D0.0375M)
Best regards!
Answer: This option is incorrect: <span>B. Covalent compounds are held together by much stronger interparticle forces than are ionic compounds.
Justification:
Ionic bonds, held by ionic compounds, are much stronger than covalent bonds, held by covalent compounds.
In ionic bonds one element yields one or more electrons forming a cation (a positively charged ion) and the other element accepts the electrons forming an anion (a negatively charged ion).
The anion and the cation are electrostatically atracted by each other. This electrostatic atraction force, named ionic bond, is very strong.
As result of this, the ionic compounds form strong crystals with high boiling and fusion points. A good example of this the sodium chloride, formed by the union of cation Na(+) and anion Cl(-).
The covalent bonds are result of sharing electrons and do not form ions. This bond is weaker than the ionic bond.
</span>
Answer:
If it loses to electrons the net charge will be +2. If the atom instead gains 4 electrons, the net charge will be -4.
Explanation: When an atom loses electrons( which are negatively charged), it turns into a cation. This means since there is more protons(which are positively charged) than electrons, the charge is positive. The charge is positive and than the number of electrons lost. It is the exact opposite for gaining electrons.
Explanation:
an acid will give away a proton and become a conjugate base.
A base will accept a proton and become a conjugate acid.