Explanation:
Step1
Absolute pressure is the pressure above zero level of the pressure. Absolute pressure is considering atmospheric pressure in it. Absolute pressure is always positive. There is no negative absolute pressure.
The expression for absolute pressure is given as follows:
Here, 
is absolute pressure, 
is gauge pressure and
is atmospheric pressure.
Step2
Gauge pressure is the pressure that measure above atmospheric pressure. It is not considering atmospheric pressure. It can be negative called vacuum or negative gauge pressure. Gauge pressure used to simplify the pressure equation for fluid analysis.
Answer:
Gs = 2.647
e = 0.7986
Explanation:
We know that moist unit weight of soil is given as
where, 
= moist unit weight of the soil
Gs = specific gravity of the soil
S = degree of saturation
e = void ratio
= unit weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
From data given we know that:
At 50% saturation,
puttng all value to get Gs value;
Gs - 1.194*e = 1.694 .........(1)
for saturaion 75%, unit weight = 17.71 KN/m3
Gs - 1.055*e = 1.805 .........(2)
solving both equations (1) and (2), we obtained;
Gs = 2.647
e = 0.7986
Answer:
Fleming hand rule represents the direction of current in a generator's windings and induced current as a conductor is attached to a circuit such that it moves in a magnetic field.
Explanation:
Fleming hand rule represents the direction of current in a generator's windings and induced current as a conductor is attached to a circuit such that it moves in a magnetic field.
Fleming hand rule is used in the case of electric motors and electric generators.
Fleming hand rule is used to determine the following:
1. Direction of torque
2. Angular velocity
3. Angular acceleration
The process of using magnetic fields to produce voltage.
