I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. <span>24 mL of Mg burn in 32 mL O2 to produce 56 mL of MgO </span>does not show the law of conservation of mass. Volumes cannot be added because there are volume effects when you add different substances. So, the reactants is not equal to the product.
From the balanced equation 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2, the coefficients are the following:
coefficient 2 in front of potassium chlorate KClO3
coefficient 2 in front of potassium chloride KCl
coefficient 3 in front of oxygen molecule O2
We got this balanced equation by identifying the number of atoms of each element that we have in the given equation KClO3 → KCl + O2.
Looking at the subscripts of each atom on the reactant side and on the product side, we have
KClO3 → KCl + O2
K=1 K=1
Cl=1 Cl=1
O=3 O=2
We can see that the oxygens are not balanced. We add a coefficient 2 to the 3 oxygen atoms on the left side and another coefficient 3 to the 2 oxygen
atoms on the right side to balance the oxygens:
2KClO3 → KCl + 3O2
The coefficient 2 in front of potassium chlorate KClO3 multiplied by the subscript 3 of the oxygen atoms on the left side indicates 6 oxygen atoms just as the coefficient 3 multiplied by the subscript 2 on the right side indicates 6 oxygen atoms.
The number of potassium K atoms and chloride Cl atoms have changed as well:
2KClO3 → KCl + 3O2
K=2 K=1
Cl=2 Cl=1
O=6 O=6
We now have two potassium K atoms and two chloride Cl atoms on the reactant side, so we add a coefficient 2 to the potassium chloride KCl on the product side:
2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2, which is our final balanced equation.
K=2 K=2
Cl=2 Cl=2
O=6 O=6
The potassium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms are now balanced.
Answer:
Shortest carbon-nitrogen bond = CH3CN, strongest carbon-nitrogen bond = CH3CN
Explanation:
Bond length is defined as the distance between the centers of two covalently bonded atoms, in this case; carbon and hydrogen.
The length of the bond is determined by the number of bonded electrons (the bond order).
The higher the bond order, the stronger the pull between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length.
Therefore, bond length increases in the following order: triple bond < double bond < single bond.
CH3CN - There's a triple bond between Carbon and Nitrogen
CH3NH2 - The bond between carbon and nitrogen is a single bond.
CH2NH - The bond between carbon and nitrogen is a double bond.
The specie with the shortest carbon-nitrogen bond is CH3CN (acetonitrile).
The species with the strongest carbon-nitrogen bond is also CH3CN (acetonitrile) because it contains a triple bond. A triple bond contains one sigma and 2 pi bonds. The energy required to break it is more when compared to the other bonds hence, it is the strongest bond.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True. Since in an elementary step , the reaction procedes by collision of the atoms of reactants involved and since the rate of collision is proportional to the concentration of each atom that participates in the elementary step , the exponents in the rate law of the elementary step always coincides with the coefficients that correspond to that reaction ( regardless if is unimolecular, bimolecular or trimolecular).
