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Lady bird [3.3K]
2 years ago
13

Combustion analysis is performed on 0.50 g of a hydrocarbon, and 1.47 g of CO2 and 0.902 g of H2O are produced. What is the empi

rical formula of the hydrocarbon? If the molar mass is 30.00 g/mol , what is the molecular formula?
Chemistry
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]2 years ago
4 0

1. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₃

2. The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is C₂H₆

<h3>How to determine the mass of Carbon </h3>
  • Mass of CO₂ = 1.47 g
  • Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
  • Molar of C = 12 g/mol
  • Mass of C =?

Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 1.47

Mass of C = 0.4 g

<h3>How to determine the mass of H</h3>
  • Mass of compound = 0.5 g
  • Mass of C = 0.4 g
  • Mass of H = ?

Mass of H = (mass of compound) – (mass of C)

Mass of H = 0.5 – 0.4

Mass of H =0.1 g

<h3>1. How to determine the empirical formula </h3>
  • C = 0.4 g
  • H = 0.1 g
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 0.4 / 12 = 0.03

H = 0.1 / 1 = 0.1

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.03 / 0.03 = 1

H = 0.1 / 0.03 = 3

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₃

<h3>2. How to determine the molecular formula</h3>
  • Empirical formula = CH₃
  • Molar mass = 30 g/mol
  • Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[CH₃]n = 30

[12 + (3×1)]n = 30

15n = 30

Divide both side by 15

n = 30 / 15

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH₃]n

Molecular formula = [CH₃]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₆

Learn more about empirical formula:

brainly.com/question/24297883

#SPJ1

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Answer:

The answer is: +7

Explanation:

Oxidation state or oxidation number of an element is the hypothetical charge on an element that forms completely ionic bonds. The oxidation number represents the number of electrons lost or gained by that element.

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The oxidation state of oxygen in ClO₄⁻ = -2,

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<u><em>As the sum of oxidation states of all elements in a molecule is equal to the total charge on the molecule.</em></u>

⇒ oxidation state of chlorine + oxidation state of oxygen × 4 = total charge on the molecule

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One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number (6.022 * 10^23) of atoms. 
Therefore, to know the number of moles that contain 3.85 * 10^24 atoms, all we have to do is cross multiplication as follows:
1 mole ......................> 6.022 * 10^23
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number of moles = (3.85 * 10^24 *1) / (6.022 * 10^23)
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