Answer:
Mass of the oil drop, 
Explanation:
Potential difference between the plates, V = 400 V
Separation between plates, d = 1.3 cm = 0.013 m
If the charge carried by the oil drop is that of six electrons, we need to find the mass of the oil drop. It can be calculated by equation electric force and the gravitational force as :


, e is the charge on electron
E is the electric field, 


So, the mass of the oil drop is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
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Lower mass: 1.20 kg, upper mass: 1.28 kg
Explanation:
In order to solve the problem, we consider the forces acting on the upper mass only first.
The upper mass is acted upon three forces:
- The applied force
, upward - The weight of the mass itself,
, where
is the upper mass and
is the acceleration of gravity, downward - The tension in the string,
, downward
Therefore, the equation of the forces for the upper mass is:

where
is the acceleration (upward)
Solving for
,

Now we can find the lower mass by considering the forces acting on it:
- The tension in the string, T = 16 N, upward
- The weight of the mass itself,
, where
is the lower mass, downward
So the equation of the forces is

And solving for the mass,

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#LearnwithBrainly
-identifies an electric charge
-it can identify its polarity (positive or negative) if you compare it to a charge that you already know
-can identify the magnitude of a charge (how big of a charge it is)