The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where m is the mass of the substance, Cs is its specific heat capacity and

is the increase of temperature.
If we re-arrange the formula, we get

And if we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we can find the specific heat capacity of the substance:
Answer:
2.7
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) of box = 100 Kg
Length (L) of ramp = 4 m
Height (H) of ramp = 1.5 m
Mechanical advantage (MA) of ramp =?
Mechanical advantage of a ramp is simply defined as the ratio of the length of the ramp to the height of the ramp. Mathematically, it is given by:
Mechanical Advantage = Lenght / height
MA= L/H
With the above formula, we can obtain the mechanical advantage of the ramp as follow:
Length (L) of ramp = 4 m
Height (H) of ramp = 1.5 m
Mechanical advantage (MA) of ramp =?
MA = 4/1.5
MA = 2.7
Therefore, the mechanical advantage of the ramp is 2.7