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Alex Ar [27]
3 years ago
11

Describe the difference between at atom and an ion in regards to their substaomic particles.

Chemistry
1 answer:
tangare [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

-Atoms are neutral; they contain the same number of protons as electrons. By definition, an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.

-An atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. An ion has an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons.

-An atom has no electrical charge. Ions have an electrical charge because they have an imbalance of protons and electrons.

Explanation:

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How many grams of magnesium metal will react completely with 5.2 liters of 4.0 M HCl?
neonofarm [45]
1) Find the number of mols of HCl in 5.2 liters of 4.0M solution:

n = M*V(L) = 4.0 mol/L * 5.2 L = 20.8 mol

2) Find the number of mols of Mg that will react with 20.8 mol of HCl, using the coefficients of the balanced equation

[1mol Mg / 2 mol HCl] * 20.8 mol HCl = 10.4 mol Mg

3) Transform mol to mass using the atomic mass:

10.4 mol Mg * 24.3 g/mol = 252.7 g of Mg.

4 0
3 years ago
Do you think it matters if you
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

yes I do think they mean the same thing

Explanation:

150 grams and 150 grams is the same thing and adding 0 to the end of a decimal does not change its value, you could even put 150.0000000 grams and it would still be equivalent to the other numbers

5 0
3 years ago
How many formula units are there in 212 grams of mgCl2
AleksandrR [38]

Formula units are there in 212 grams of MgCl₂ are 830.56

Formula is the empirical of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations and it is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound

Here given data is

MgCl₂ = 212 grams

1 mole of magnesium chloride has mass = 95.211 gram and contains 6.022×10²³formula units of magnesium chloride

Here 212 grams×6.022×10²³form unit of MgCl₂/95.211 gram = 830.56

Know more about magnesium chloride

brainly.com/question/22727305

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
If 0.2 g of nitrobenzene are added to 10.9 g of naphthalene, calculate the molality of the solution. (given: molar mass of nitro
In-s [12.5K]

Molality is defined as 1 mole of a solute in 1 kg of solvent.  

Molality=

\frac{Number of moles of solute}{Mass of solvent in kg}

Number of moles of solute, n=  

\frac{Given mass of the substance}{Molar mass of the substance}

Given mass of the nitrobenzene=0.2 g

Molar mass of the substance= 123.06 g mol⁻¹

Number of moles of nitrobenzene,  

n= \frac{0.2 }{123.06}

Number of moles of nitrobenzene, n= 0.0016  mol

Mass of 10.9 g of naphthalene in kg=0.0109  

Molality= \frac{0.0016}{0.0109 }

Molality= 0.146 m

7 0
3 years ago
Analyse the temperature versus time graph of water, given below.
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

Phase C - Liquid State

Phase E - Gaseous State

Explanation:

Usually, in phases of water, we have the following;

When temperature is less than zero, it is said to be in its solid phase as ice.

When temperature is between 0 to 100, we can say it is in the liquid phase as water.

When temperature is above 100°C, It is said to be in the gaseous phase as vapour.

From the diagram;

Phase C is the only liquid state because it falls between temperature of 0°C and 100°

Also, only phase E is in the gaseous phase because the temperature is above 100°C.

3 0
3 years ago
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