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Alex Ar [27]
3 years ago
11

Describe the difference between at atom and an ion in regards to their substaomic particles.

Chemistry
1 answer:
tangare [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

-Atoms are neutral; they contain the same number of protons as electrons. By definition, an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.

-An atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. An ion has an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons.

-An atom has no electrical charge. Ions have an electrical charge because they have an imbalance of protons and electrons.

Explanation:

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5.0 gram of anhydrous calcium carbonate is reacted with an excess of dilute nitric acid. if the reaction is carried out at 25 de
Aneli [31]

Answer:

I don’t know

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Purification of nickel can be achieved by electrorefining nickel from an impure nickel anode onto a pure nickel cathode in an el
Alexxandr [17]

Answer: 530 hours

Explanation:

The reduction of Nickel ions to nickel is shown as:

Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni

96500\times 2=193000Coloumb of electricity deposits 1 mole of Nickel

1 mole of Nickel weighs = 58.7 g

Given quantity = 18.0 kg = 18000 g  (1kg=1000g)

58.7 g of Nickel is deposited by 193000 C of electricity

18000 g of Nickel is deposited by = \frac{193000}{58.7}\times 18000=59182282.8C of electricity

Q=I\times t

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs  = 59182282.8C

I = current in amperes = 31.0 A

t= time in seconds = ?

59182282.8C=31.0A\times t

t=1909105.9sec

(1h=3600 sec)

t=530hours

Thus 530 hours are required to plate 18.0 kg of nickel onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 31.0 A

3 0
3 years ago
How is kinetic energy related to the Kelvin scale?
IRINA_888 [86]
The Kelvin temperature of a substance is directly equal to the avg kinetic energy of particles of a substance. Hope that is what your looking for
8 0
3 years ago
The solubility of Cr(NO3)3⋅9H2O in water is 208 g per 100 g of water at 15 ∘C. A solution of Cr(NO3)3⋅9H2O in water at 35 ∘C is
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

102g of crystals

Explanation:

When the Cr(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O is dissolved in water at 15°C, the maximum mass that water will dissolve in the equilibrium is 208 g per 100g of water. When you heat the water, this mass will increases.

In this problem, at 35°C the water dissolves 310g in 100g of water, as in the equilibrium at 15°C the maximum mass is 208g, the mass of crystals that will form is:

310g - 208g = <em>102g of crystals</em>

<em>-Crystals are the Cr(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O that is not dissolved-.</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
The initial pressure and volume of a gas are 55.16 kilopascals and 0.500 liter. According to Boyle’s law, if the volume of the g
Gnesinka [82]

Answer: The final pressure is 34.48kPa

Initial Pressure P1 = 55.16kPa

Initial Volume V1 = 0.500L

Final Pressure P2 = ?

Final Volume V2 = 0.800L

Boyle's law P1V1 = P2 V2

P2 = P1V1/V2

P2 = 55.16*0.5/0.8

P2 = 34.48kPa

7 0
3 years ago
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