The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
Reactants are what make up the product.
Answer:
B. Water will freeze
<em>because</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>latent</em><em> </em><em>heat</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>vapourization</em><em> </em><em>decreases</em><em>.</em>
The cost of gasoline for the trip would cost $57.28 because you first divide 320 by 20 which gives you 16 than after that you do 16 multiplied by 3.58 which gives you $57.28 as your final product