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Answer:
Percent yield of carbon monoxide is approximately 38%.
Explanation:
Given reaction : C + SiO₂ → Si + CO
On balancing it : 2C + SiO₂ → Si + 2CO
⇒ 2 mole of carbon produces 2 mole of carbon monoxide
or 2×12=24 g of carbon produces 2×(12+16)=56 g of carbon monoxide
⇒ Expected yield of carbon monoxide when 32.5g of carbon is heated with silicon dioxide is 32.5×
⇒ Expected yield =
= 75.8 g
Actual yield is given as 28.8 g
⇒ The percent yield of carbon monoxide =
×100
=
×100
≅<u>38%</u>
Answer:
a) pH = 11.5
b) pH= 3
Explanation:
a) lets calculate the number of moles of each reactant
moles of HCl = 32/1000 * 0.32 = 0.01024 mole
moles of NaOH = 42/1000 * 0.32 = 0.01344 moles
1 moles of HCl reacts with 1 moles of NaOH , so 0.01024 mole of HCl should react with 0.01024 moles of NaOH , but there is some excess NaOH.
excess NaOH= 0.01344 -0.01024 = 0.0032 moles
[H+]=
pH= -log [3.125*10^-12) = 11.5
b) moles of NaOH = 0.00924
excess HCl present = 0.01024 - 0.00924 =.001
so excess [H+] = 0.001
pH= -log( 0.001) = 3
As the charge of chloride is 1- , two chloride ions are needed to cancel the 2+ charge in MgCl2