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forsale [732]
4 years ago
11

Sixty liters of a gas were collected over water when the barometer read 663 mmhg , and the temperature was 20∘c. what volume wou

ld the dry gas occupy at standard conditions? (hint: consider dalton's law of partial pressures.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lesya [120]4 years ago
3 0
First, let's compute the number of moles in the system assuming ideal gas behavior. 

PV = nRT
(663 mmHg)(1atm/760 mmHg)(60 L) = n(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(20+273 K)
Solving for n,
n = 2.176 moles

At standard conditions, the standard molar volume is 22.4 L/mol. Thus,

Standard volume = 22.4 L/mol * 2.176 mol =<em> 48.74 L</em>
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Calculate the molar concentrations of H+ and OH− in solutions that have the following pH values:
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

pH = - log[ H⁺]

8.26 = - log[ H⁺]

[ H⁺] = 10⁻⁸°²⁶ mole / l

= 5.49 x 10⁻⁹ moles / l

[ H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 5.49 x 10⁻⁹

= .182  x 10⁻⁵ moles / l

b )

10.25 = - log[ H⁺]

[ H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁰°²⁵ mole / l

= 5.62 x 10⁻¹¹ moles / l

[ H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 5.62 x 10⁻¹¹

= .178 x 10⁻³ moles / l

c )

4.65 = - log[ H⁺]

[ H⁺] = 10⁻⁴°⁶⁵ mole / l

= 2.24 x 10⁻⁵ moles / l

[ H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 2.24 x 10⁻⁵

= .4464 x 10⁻⁹ moles / l

7 0
3 years ago
Plutonium-196 has an atomic number of 78. It has ____ neutrons.
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

118 neutrons

Explanation:

There are three subatomic particles in an atom namely: electron, neutron and proton. The mass number of an atom is calculated by adding the proton no. (atomic mass) + neutron no.

That is;

Mass no. = proton no. + neutron no.

This means that to obtain the neutron no. in the atom of an element, we subtract the no of protons or atomic mass from the mass number.

According to this question, Plutonium-196 is said to have an atomic number of 78. The mass no. is 196, hence, the number of neutrons is:

196 - 78

= 118 neutrons.

8 0
3 years ago
Which drawing best accounts for the polarity of methanol, CH3OH, and the bond polarities that make a major contribution to the o
Viefleur [7K]

The question is incomplete, the question is;

Which drawing best accounts for the polarity of methanol, CH3OH, and the bond polarities that make a major contribution to the overall molecular polarity?

A) drawing (1)                                  B) drawing (2)

D) drawing (4)                                  C) drawing (3)

Answer:

   B) drawing (2)

Explanation:

In Chemistry, the direction of dipole is shown from positive end to negative end.

The image that contains the options in the question asked has been attached.

We can see in image 2 that the oxygen atom was correctly designated as the negative end of the dipole while the carbon and hydrogen atoms were each designated as positive ends of the dipole in accordance with the magnitude of electronegativity difference between the two atoms. The net dipole moment is now taken in the direction shown in image 2. This is the correct answer.

3 0
3 years ago
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