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1 year ago

How do the numbers of metal and non-metal elements compare? Estimate an approximate percentage difference.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lerok [7]1 year ago

6 0

Answer:

metal to non metal ratio is 97/21 = 4.62 or

82.2% metals, 17.8% non metals

Explanation:

How do the numbers of metal and non-metal elements compare? Estimate an approximate percentage difference. (learning about the periodic table if...

of 118 elements in the periodic table , 21 are non metals (even H has metallic properties when approching 0 degrees K)

this means there ar 21 nonmetals and 118-21=97 metals.

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2 years ago

If 10.0 grams of NaHCO3 is added to 10.0 g of HCl, determine the efficiency of baking soda as an antacid if 6.73 g of NaCl was p

Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

percentage yield of NaCl = 96.64%

Explanation:

The reaction was between NaHCO3 and HCl .The chemical equation can be represented below:

NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2 . The balance equation is

NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2

The question ask us to calculate the percentage yield of NaCl.

The efficiency of NaHCO3 as an antacid , the limiting reactant is NaHCO3

1 mole of NaHCO3 produces 1 mole of NaCl

Therefore,

molar mass of NaHCO3 = 23 +1 + 12 + 48 = 84 g

molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g

1 mole of NaHCO3 = 84 g

1 mole of NaCl = 58.5 g

since 84 g of NaHCO3 produces 58.5 g of NaCl

10 g of NaHCO3 will produce ? grams of NaCl

cross multiply

Theoretical yield of NaCl = (10 × 58.5)/84

Theoretical yield of NaCl = 585/84

Theoretical yield of NaCl = 6.9642857143 g

percentage yield of NaCl = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

percentage yield of NaCl = 6.73/6.9642857143 × 100

percentage yield of NaCl = 673/6.9642857143

percentage yield of NaCl = 96.635897436%

percentage yield of NaCl = 96.64%

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