Answer:
Explanation:
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Considering the Dalton's law which states that the total pressure of a gaseous system is defined by the summation of the the partial pressures of the present gases:
For the given system:
Solving for the partial pressure of nitrogen we obtain:
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Pressure of Butane in the container at 135°C = 1.07 atm
Given:
The H°vap of butane is 24.3 kJ/mol.
starting out at 25 °C
Temperature at the end: 135 °C
2.3 atm of pressure
To Find:
The container's pressure
The perpendicular force per unit area, also known as the stress at a point within a confined fluid, is known as pressure in the physical sciences.
Equation of Clausius-Clapeyron
P2 = 1.07 atm and ln (P2/2.3 atm)
= - 24.3*110/8.31
The pressure in the container at 135°C (ΔH°vap ) is 1.07 atm
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When you work with molar mass, you solve for the quantity of ''Moles'' within the substance by converting Mass. The way you can tell the equation is balanced would be by knowing whether the moles were equivalent on both sides or not. Therefore, if they are equal, it is balanced considering you have the same amount of moles on each side of the equation.
According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, the <em>Law of Definite Proportion is applied when a compound is always made up by a fixed fraction of its individual elements.</em> This is manifested by the balancing of the reaction.
The reaction for this problem is:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2 HCl
1 mol of H₂ is needed for every 1 mole of Cl₂. Assuming these are ideal gases, the moles is equal to the volume. So, if equal volumes of the reactants are available, they will produce twice the given volumes of HCl.
