Answer:
B) Friction
Explanation:
Friction is a force that acts when an object is sliding along a surface. Microscopically, this force is due to the fact that the two surfaces are not perfectly smooth, but they have "imperfections" that cause a force that opposes the motion of the object.
For an object sliding on a flat surface, the force of friction has magnitude:

where
is the coefficient of kinetic friction
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
The direction of the force of friction is always opposite to the direction of motion of the object.
In reality, friction also acts if the object is at rest and it is pushed by a force; in this case, we talk about static friction, and its magnitude is

where
is called coefficient of static friction, and it is generally larger than the coefficient of kinetic friction.
About a mil sience 2014-2015
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of person, m = 70 kg
Radius of merry go round, r = 2.9 m
The moment of inertia, 
Initial angular velocity of the platform, 
Part A,
Let
is the angular velocity when the person reaches the edge. We need to find it. It can be calculated using the conservation of angular momentum as :

Here, 


Solving the above equation, we get the value as :

Part B,
The initial rotational kinetic energy is given by :



The final rotational kinetic energy is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
This is due to earths location in the solar system. Earth is in the habitat zone or the Goldie locks zone, in this zone it's not too hot or not too cold for water to exist. Other planets in different star systems have liquid oceans due to them being in the habitat zone.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since this is a distance v time graph, the slope of the line from 1s to 3s is the velocity. However, it looks like, at t=3, the velocity is 0, so getting the definite velocity is not going to happen. We can estimate it as closely as possible. Since the line is tending from the upper left to the lower right, the slope is negative, so the velocity is also negative. That leaves only C or D as our answers. And the slope is closer to -1 than to -5, so choice D. is the one you want.