Missing question:
1) the rate of dissolving reaches zero
<span>2) the rate of crystallization reaches zero </span>
3) the rate of dissolving is zero and the rate of crystallization is greater than zero.
<span>4) both the rate of dissolving and the rate of crystallization are equal and greater than zero.
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Answer is: 4) both the rate of dissolving and the rate of crystallization are equal and greater than zero.
Silver chloride (AgCl) dissolves and form silver and chlorine ions, in the same time silver and chlorine ions crystallizate and form solid salt silver chloride.
In equilibrium rates of dissolvinf and crysallization and concentration of ions do not change.
Answer: (Structure attached).
Explanation:
This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.
The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.
Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).
The reaction occurs in three steps:
- The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
- The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
- The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).
Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.
Yes, I agree.
Chemistry can be difficult.
Explanation:
At one end, new crusts are being produced, at other end the crust is being destroyed and this strikes a unique balance.
At the mid-ocean ridges, the lithospheric plates are diverging. This is implies that the earth is pulling apart here. When the earth is pulling apart, new materials from the asthenosphere comes to the surface thereby creating new lithospheric plate.
As new plates are formed, they push back against the old one. New plates are found very close to the margin and it begins to age away from the margin.
On the other end, old plates are taken away from this center to ocean trenches. At oceanic trenches subduction is occurring.
In a subduction, the lithospheric plate plunges deep into the asthenosphere where they are being melted back.
This is a covergent margin.
This process continues in a dynamic manner to cycle matter on earth.
learn more:
Sea floor spreading brainly.com/question/9912731
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