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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
15

Somebody help me please! How many electrons does sodium gain or lose? 24 points!

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ann [662]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Valence electrons the outermost electrons, and are the ones involved in bonding. Sodium has 11 electrons: its atomic number is 11, so it has 11 protons; atoms are neutral, so this means sodium also has 11 electrons.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

melamori03 [73]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: A sodium atom has one electron in its outer shell. The atom is more stable if it has a full outer shell. A sodium atom can lose its outer electron. It will still have 11 positive protons but only 10 negative electrons.

Explanation:

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Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.


Justification:


NaOH is a strong base, which means that in water it will dissociate according to this reaction:


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On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:

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Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will  react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).


That is what the given reaction represents:


  CuSO₄ (aq)     +     2NaOH(aq)    →    Cu(OH)₂(s)       +     Na₂SO₄(aq)

         ↑                                ↑                         ↑                            ↑

soluble metal salt       strong base       insoluble base       solube salt



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