In order to calculate the mass of nitrogen, we must first calculate the mass percentage of nitrogen in potassium nitrate. This is:
% nitrogen = mass of nitrogen / mass of potassium nitrate
% nitrogen = 14 / 101.1 x 100
The mass of nitrogen = % nitrogen x sample mass
= (14 / 101.1) x 101.1
= 14 grams
The molar weight of nitrogen is 14. Each mole of urea contains two moles of nitrogen. Therefore, for there to be 14 grams of nitrogen, there must be 0.5 moles of urea.
Mass of urea = moles urea x molecular weight urea
Mass of urea = 0.5 x 66.06
Mass of urea = 33.03 grams
the energy gained by proteins and carbohydrates differs from the energy gained by fats.
proteins and carbohydrates both give 4 kcal per gram
fats give 9 kcal per gram
mass of proteins - 2 g
energy given by proteins - 2 g x 4 kcal/g = 8 cal
mass of carbohydrates - 20 g
energy given by carbohydrates - 20 g x 4 kcal/g = 80 cal
mass of fat - 1 g
energy given by fat - 1 g x 9 kcal/g = 9 cal
total energy = 8 + 80 + 9 = 97 kcal
energy = 97 kcal
Answer:
d) An atom of arsenic has one more valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity increases because the arsenic atom loses the electron.
Explanation:
This is an example of a n-type semiconductor. The additional electron introduced to the 'grid' of silicon atoms causes an increase in the conductivity of the silicon. This additional electron is introduced as arsenic loses its extra electron.
Answer:
35.75 days
Explanation:
From the given information:
For first-order kinetics, the rate law can be expressed as:
Given that:
the rate degradation constant = 0.12 / day
current concentration C = 0.05 mg/L
initial concentration C₀ = 3.65 mg/L
㏑(0.01369863014) = -(0.12) t
-4.29 = -(0.12)
t = -4.29/-0.12
t = 35.75 days
