Answer:
0.077M is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion
Explanation:
Dilution factor is the ratio between the aliquot that is taken of a solution and the total volume of the diluted solution.
For the problem, dilution factor is:
7.53cm³ / 147cm³ =<em> 0.05122</em>
To obtain molarity of a diluted solution you must multiply dilution factor and initial molarity of the solution, thus:
1.5 M × 0.05122 = <em>0.077M is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion</em>
Chemical energy is the kind of energy stored in the bonds formed by atoms and molecules in chemical compounds and elements. This energy is released during a chemical reaction and heat is often given out in the process. These kind of reactions where heat is given out as a by product are called exothermic reactions.
The major factor that determines how much chemical energy a substance has is the mass of that substance. Mass is defined as the amount of matter in a substance.
The higher the mass of a substance, the more concentrated that substance is and subsequently the greater the number of atoms and molecules.
Logically, the higher the number of atoms and molecules then the greater the number of bonds in that substance and subsequently the more the amount of chemical energy stored therein.
You start by diving each quantity given by the atomic wight of each element:
Phosphorus (P) 
Hydrogen (H) 
Then you divide by the lowest number:
for phosphorus
for hydrogen
So the empirical formula will be:
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
Which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?
(a) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen less frequently.
(b) at low temperatures, low-energy collisions happen more frequently.
(c) at higher temperatures, less-energy collisions happen less frequently.
(d) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently
Explanation:
When we increase the temperature of a chemical reaction then molecules of the reactant species tend to gain kinetic energy. As a result, they come into motion which leads to more number of collisions within the molecules.
Therefore, chemical reaction will take less amount of time in order to reach its end point. This means that there will occur an increase in rate of reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently, best explains why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction.
