1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Dahasolnce [82]
2 years ago
11

When magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is formed: 2HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2. What is the volume of hydrogen pro

duced at 25°C and 101.3 kilopascals when 49.0 grams of HCl reacts with excess magnesium? Use the periodic table and ideal gas resource. A. 1.38 L B. 2.76 L C. 16.4 L D. 32.9 L E. 33.1 L
Chemistry
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:- C. 16.4 L

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

2HCl+Mg\rightarrow H_2+MgCl_2

From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.

Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol

The calculations are shown below:

49.0gHCl(\frac{1molHCl}{36.458gHCl})(\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl})

= 0.672molH_2

Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.

n = 0.672 mol

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm

R = 0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}

PV = nRT

1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)

V = 16.4 L

From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.

You might be interested in
Calculate the change in pH when 71.0 mL of a 0.760 M solution of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of a solution that is 1.0O M in sodium
Eddi Din [679]

Explanation:

It is known that pK_{a} value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and pK_{a} is as follows.

                    pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COONa]}

                          = 4.74 + log \frac{1.00}{1.00}

So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity

                                                   = 71.0 ml × 0.760 M

                                                    = 0.05396 mol

Also, moles of  CH_{3}COOH = moles of CH_{3}COONa

                                          = Molarity × Volume

                                          = 1.00 M × 1.00 L

                                          = 1.00 mol

Hence, addition of sodium acetate in NaOH will lead to the formation of acetic acid as follows.

            CH_{3}COONa + NaOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH

Initial :    1.00 mol                                  1.00 mol

NaoH addition:               0.05396 mol

Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol)    0           (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)

                    = 0.94604 mol                       = 1.05396 mol

As, pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

               = 4.74 +  log \frac{0.94604}{1.05396}

               = 4.69

Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.

                         pH = 4.74 - 4.69

                               = 0.05

Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of these is an example of pseudoscience?
lianna [129]
I believe the answer is D, but not 100%
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Where would the electrons in the 3d sublevel be found? Possibly in any shell only in the n = 3 energy level in energy levels &gt
postnew [5]

Answer:

In the n = 3 energy level

Explanation:

There's is no further explanation for this.

All the electrons in an energy level are distribuited according to the period in the periodic table they are.

So, if we have an atom in period 1, like Hydrogen (H), that atom would only have 1 level energy (n = 1) and in that level, we only have the sub level 1s.

Electrons in the 3d sublevel, are found mostly in all the transition metals of period 3, and it can go from 1 to 10 electrons. To be with the 3d sub level it's neccesary that the energy level to be 3.

energy levels beyond that, like n = 4, we have electrons occupying the 3d sub level, so, primordly, the 3d is found only in energy level 3.

Hope this helps

4 0
2 years ago
Compare and contrast the functions of each of the following types of flasks: filter, Erlenmeyer, volumetric. (Site 2)
gogolik [260]

Filter flasks are also known as vacuum, suction or the Buchner flasks. They have thick walls and also have a short glass tube. The thick walls are designed to enable the filter withstand high pressures of vacuum applied to filter substances. Generally this is used for filtering.

While the Erlenmeyer flask also called as a conical flask, is a titration flask which consists of a conical body, a flat bottom, and round neck. This is used for used for general uses such as mixing, titrations, preparation of cultures, for recrystallization, and for supporting filter funnels.

<span>Lastly, the Volumetric flasks are graduated flasks which having markings for different volumes. They are calibrated accurately for a specific amount of liquid that can be contained in it hence this is specially used for storing precise amounts of liquid. </span>
7 0
2 years ago
An earthworm is slithering on a sidewalk towards a grassy lawn which organelles activity contributes most directly to muscle con
givi [52]

Answer:

3. Mitochondria

Explanation:

Numerous mitochondria are found in each muscle cell to provide metabolic energy for muscle contraction.

hope i helped (:

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A car driving east along the freeway at 60 m/s hits some traffic and after 7 seconds is
    9·1 answer
  • A sample of copper metal has a mass of 848 grams. How many moles of copper are in the sample? 13.34 mol Cu, 13.3 mol Cu, 12.9 mo
    12·1 answer
  • The rate constant for a certain reaction is measured at two different temperatures: temperature Assuming the rate constant obeys
    13·1 answer
  • During a chemical change items are lost or gained to make new substance true or false​
    14·1 answer
  • Metals are used in many products because of the characteristic properties that most metals have. Which product requires the high
    14·2 answers
  • A flexible container at an initial volume of 6.13 L contains 6.51 mol of gas. More gas is then added to the container until it r
    5·1 answer
  • In the chemical formula 3nh4, how many total atoms of hydrogen (h) are there? 1 4 12
    14·1 answer
  • If the Earth were to spin half as fast as it does now, how many hours would be in one day (one complete spin)?
    10·2 answers
  • Bank reconciliation statement , teacher , explain.​
    15·1 answer
  • Examples of endothermic reactions
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!