Answer:
2.7724 g
Explanation:
Mass of pre- 1892 pennies = 3.1 g
Abundance = 45.4 %
Mass of post 1892 pennies = 2.5 g
Abundance = 100 - 45.4 = 54.6 %
The average mass is given as = ( 3.1 g * 45.4 / 100) + (2.5g * 54.6 / 100)
Average Mass = 3.1 * 0.454 + 2.5 * 0.546
Average Mass = 1.4074 + 1.365 = 2.7724 g
Binders ; fillers. They are inert substances to hold pill shape and preserve the medication, its ph / etc.
The boiling point of a liquid can be raised by adding pressure. Like wise, if you lower the pressure the boiling point goes down. This can be explained by the fact that boiling occurse when the vapor pressure equals the outside pressure so when the outside pressure rises the vapor pressure required for boiling also rises. Vapor pressure is proportional to temperature and therefore temperature needs to increase to make the vapor pressure increase.
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear or if you want me to explain anything further.
The volume at 100 mmHg : 0.656 L
<h3>
Further explanation</h3>
Boyle's Law
<em>At a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied </em>

V₁=3.5 L
P₁=2.5 kPa=18,7515 mmHg
P₂=100 mmHg

He proposed the Law of Conservation of Matter, being the first to say that matter can not be created nor destroyed.