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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
7

How many atoms are in 19.6 g of Sodium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Hitman42 [59]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of sodium = 19.6

Find:

Number of atoms

Computation:

We know that atomic mass of sodium is 22.98

So,

Number of atoms = [Mass of sodium/atomic mass of sodium]Avogadro's number

Number of atoms = [19.6 / 22.98]6.02 x 10²³

Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³

can i have Brainliest i need 1 more

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What is the final temperature of the solution formed when 1.52 g of NaOH is added to 35.5 g of water at 20.1 °C in a calorimeter
Inessa [10]

Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat produced.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol

q = heat released = ?

m = mass of NaOH = 1.52 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

\text{Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{1.52g}{40g/mole}=0.038mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

44.5kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.038mol}

q=1.691kJ

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J

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c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g^oC

T_1 = initial temperature = 20.1^oC

T_2 = final temperature = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

1691J=37.02g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_2-20.1)

T_2=31.0^oC

Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

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3 years ago
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