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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
10

The combustion of propane gas is used to fuel barbeque grills. If 4.65 moles of propane, C3H8, are burned in a grilling session,

how many moles of carbon dioxide gas are formed? C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h3>moles of carbon dioxide=13.95mol</h3>

Explanation:

First wrie down the balance chemical reaction:

C_3H_8(g) + 5 O_2(g) \rightarrow 3 CO_2(g) + 4 H_2O(l)

Combustion reaction: The reacion in which hydrocarbon is burnt in the presence of oxygen gas and it releases heat and this reaction exothermic because heat of cumbustion is negative.

eg. burning of methane

By using unitry method,

From the above balanced reaction it is clearly that,

from 1 mole of propane 3 moles of carbon dioxide is formed

there fore,

from 4.65 mole of propane 3 \times 4.65 moles of carbon dioxide will form

moles of carbon dioxide=13.95mol

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Answer:

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of salicylic acid = 3.03 grams

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Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/cm³

Step 2: The balanced equation

C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2

Step 3: Calculate moles salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = mass salicylic acid / molar mass salicylic acid

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Mass acetic anhydride = volume * density

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Mass acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles acetic anhydride

Moles acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams / 102.09 g/mol

Moles acetic anhydride = 0.0382 moles

Step 6: Calculate limiting reactant

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Salicylic acid is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.0219 moles). Acetic anhydride is in excess. There will react 0.0219 moles. There remain 0.0382 - 0.0219 =0.0163 moles

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For 0.0219 moles salicylic acid we'll have 0.0219 moles aspirin

Step 8: Calculate theoretical yield of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles aspirin *molar mass aspirin

Mass of aspirin = 0.0219 moles *180.15 g/mol

Mass of aspirin = 3.95 grams

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

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