Answer:
a) 14.2 atm
b) 4.46 atm
c) 1.06 atm
Explanation:
For an ideal gas,
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume occupied by the gas
n = number of moles of the gas
R = molar gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas in Kelvin
a) For HF,
P =?, V = 2.5L, n = 1.35 moles, T = 320K
P = 1.35 × 0.08206 × 320/2.5
P = 14.2 atm
b) For NO₂
P =?, V = 4.75L, n = 0.86 moles, T = 300K
P = 0.86 × 0.08206 × 300/4.75
P = 4.46 atm
c) For CO₂
P =?, V = 5.5 × 10⁴ mL = 55L, n = 2.15 moles, T = 57°C = 330K
P = 2.15 × 0.08206 × 330/55
P = 1.06 atm
Answer:
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other. There are several types of friction: Dry friction is a force that opposes the relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact.
Coefficient of friction, ratio of the frictional force resisting the motion of two surfaces in contact to the normal force pressing the two surfaces together. It is usually symbolized by the Greek letter mu (μ). Mathematically, μ = F/N, where F is the frictional force and N is the normal force.
Answer:
Option B and Option D are true
Explanation:
We are given;
Number of atoms in block A = 800
Energy content in block A = 20 quanta
Number of atoms in block B = 200
Energy content in block B = 80 quanta
The energy of a system which is an extensive quantity,depends on the mass or number of moles of the system. However, at equilibrium, the energy density of the two copper blocks will be equal. That is, each atom of Cu in the two blocks will, on average, have the same energy. Because block A has 4 times more atoms than block B, it will have 4 times more quanta of energy. Thus, option B is therefore true while option A is false.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms in a material. Now, if each atom in blocks A and B have the same average energy, then the temperatures of blocks A and B will be equal at equilibrium. Thus, option D is true.
Entropy of a system is an extensive quantity that depends on the the mass or number of atoms in the system. Because block A is bigger than block B, it will have higher entropy. However, that the specific entropy (the entropy per mole or per unit mass) is an intensive quantity -- it is independent of the size of a system. The molar entropy of blocks A and B are equal at equilibrium. Thus option C is false.
B-friction acts in direction opposite to objects motion
