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Answer:
See figure 1
Explanation:
If we want to find the acid and the Brønsted-Lowry base, we must remember the definition for each of these molecules:
-) Acid: hydrogen donor
-) Base: hydrogen acceptor
In the <u>caffeine structure,</u> we have several atoms of nitrogen. These nitrogen atoms have the ability to <u>accept</u> hydronium ions (
). Therefore the caffeine molecule will be the base since it can accept
If caffeine is the base, the water must be the acid. So, the water in this reaction donated a hydronium ion.
<u>Thus, caffeine is the base and water the acid. (See figure 1)</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg
Pressure = 1 bar
The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³
The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride = 0.84 kJ/kg K
From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:
= 0.0031 m³
Suppose
is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;
Then:
The change in volume can be expressed as:





However; the workdone = -PdV

W = - 7.6 J
The heat energy Q = Δ h


Q = 84 kJ
The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;
ΔU = ΔQ + W
ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)
ΔU = 83.992 kJ
Answer:
Final mass = 159.5 g
Final temperature = 10 C
Final density = 1.00 g/ml
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Beaker 1:
Mass of water = 44.3 g
Temperature = 10 C
Beaker 2:
Mass of water = 115.2 g
Temperature = 10 C
Density of water at 10C = 1.00 g/ml
<u>To determine:</u>
The final mass, temperature and density of water
<u>Calculation:</u>

Since there is no change in temperature, the final temperature will be 10 C
Density of a substance is an intensive property i.e. it is independent of the mass. Hence the density of water will remain constant i.e. 1.00 g/ml