<span>In a
real machine, the work output is always less than the work input is true. The answer
is letter A. it follows the law of entropy where no energy can be converted completely
into work. Under this law, Carnot’s theorem states that Carnot’s engine can
perform 100% of work. However, no such engine has ever succeeded the conversion
of work into 100%. The greatest efficiency so far is at 80%. Because there will always be factors that
could affect the conversion of work. </span>
Answer:
h = 3.5 m
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the final speed of the ball when it collides with a seesaw. Using the third equation of motion:

where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 3.5 m
vf = final speed = ?
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
Therefore,

Now, we will apply the law of conservation of momentum:

where,
m₁ = mass of colliding ball = 3.6 kg
m₂ = mass of ball on the other end = 3.6 kg
v₁ = vf = final velocity of ball while collision = 8.3 m/s
v₂ = vi = initial velocity of other end ball = ?
Therefore,

Now, we again use the third equation of motion for the upward motion of the ball:

where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = -9.81 m/s² (negative for upward motion)
h = height = ?
vf = final speed = 0 m/s
vi = initial speed = 8.3 m/s
Therefore,

<u>h = 3.5 m</u>
Answer:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Population percentage 
Sample size 
Let x =customers ask for water
Let y =customers dose not ask for water with their meal
Generally the equation for y is mathematically given by

Generally the equation for pmf p(x) is mathematically given by

a)
Generally the probability that exactly 6 ask for water is mathematically given by


b)
Generally the probability that less than 9 ask for water with meal is mathematically given by




c)
Generally the probability that at least 3 ask for water with meal is mathematically given by

![p(x\geq3)=1-[p(0)+p(1)+p(2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%28x%5Cgeq3%29%3D1-%5Bp%280%29%2Bp%281%29%2Bp%282%29%5D)
![p(x\geq3)=1-[0.00001+0.0015+0.0106]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%28x%5Cgeq3%29%3D1-%5B0.00001%2B0.0015%2B0.0106%5D)
![p(x\geq3)=1-[0.0122]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%28x%5Cgeq3%29%3D1-%5B0.0122%5D)

d)
Generally the mean and standard deviation of sample size is mathematically given by
Mean

Standard deviation


Answer:
Orbital period, T = 1.00074 years
Explanation:
It is given that,
Orbital radius of a solar system planet, 
The orbital period of the planet can be calculated using third law of Kepler's. It is as follows :

M is the mass of the sun

T = 31559467.6761 s
T = 1.00074 years
So, a solar-system planet that has an orbital radius of 4 AU would have an orbital period of about 1.00074 years.
Answer:
skateboard b
Explanation:
p=mv
skateboard a
p=(60kg)(1.5m/s)=90kg*m/s
skateboard b
p=(50kg)(2m/s)=100kg*m/s