All categories

3 years ago

Humans exhale carbon dioxide when they breathe. If the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air that

Chemistry

1 answer:

Verizon [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

4 people

Explanation:

In order to know this, we need to gather the data.

First we have 3.5x10⁴ g of LiOH. This grams are to be last for the whole 9 days mission shuttle.

So, we first need to know how much of CO₂ will be neutralized by this mass. This can be done calculating the moles of LiOH, and then, the moles of CO₂

The molecular weight of LiOH is 23.94 g/mol and for CO₂ is 44 g/mol so:

CO₂ + 2LiOH -------> Li₂CO₃ + H₂O

moles of LiOH = 3.5x10⁴ / 23.94 = 1461.988 moles

We have a mole ratio of 1:2 so the moles of CO₂:

moles CO₂ = 1461.988 / 2 = 730.994 moles

The mass of CO₂ for the 9 days will be:

m CO₂ = 730.994 * 44 = 32163.74 g

Now, let's see how much it has to be used per day:

m CO₂/d = 32163.74 / 9 = 3573.75 g per day

This means that we can only take a few astronauts, and this number is:

n° astronaut = 3573.75 / 8.8x10²

<h2>n° astronaut = 4.06</h2><h2>In other words, only 4 astronaut</h2>

You might be interested in

Julio measured the weight of a grain of sand and found it to be 3.5 times 10 Superscript negative 10 kg. He also measured the we

Anvisha [2.4K]

The total weight of both objects : 7.035 x 10⁻⁸ kg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The weight of a grain of sand : 3.5 x 10⁻¹⁰ kg

The weight of one hair from his eyebrow : 7 x 10⁻⁸ kg

Required

The total weight of both objects

Solution

Scientific Notation consists of 2 parts

1. the first part: the first digit followed by the decimal point

2. The second part: the power of 10 (the exponents).which shows the number of digits after the decimal point

To add/subtract, the exponents must be the same and then add/subtract the coefficient

convert the largest exponent (7 x 10⁻⁸)

7 x 10⁻⁸ = 700 x 10⁻¹⁰

add the coefficients

$\tt =(3.5+700)\times 10^{-10}\\\\=703.5\times 10^{-10}\\\\=7.035\times 10^{-8}$

7 0

2 years ago

A chemist heats the block of copper as shown in the interactive, then places the metal sample in a cup of oil at 25.00 °C instea

Mazyrski [523]

When the oil is added to the heated copper, the energy in the system is

conserved.

The mass of the oil in the cup, is approximately <u>64.73 grams</u>.

Reasons:

The question parameters are;

Temperature of the oil in the cup = 25.00°C

Final temperature of the oil and copper, T₂ = 27.33 °C

Specific heat of copper, c₂ = 0.387 J/(g·°C)

Specific heat capacity of oil, c₁ = 1.74 J/(g·°C)

Required:

The<em> mass of oil</em> in the cup.

Solution:

The mass of the copper, m₂ = 17.920 g

Temperature of copper after heating, T₂ = 65.17°C

Temperature of the copper after being placed in the cup of oil, T₂ = 27.33°C

Heat lost by copper = Heat gained by the oil

m₂·c₂·(T₂ - T₃) = m₁·c₁·(T₃ - T₁)

Therefore, we get;

17.920 × 0.387 × (65.17 - 27.33) = m₁ × 1.74 × (27.33 - 25)

262.4219136 = 4.0542·m₁

m₁ ≈ 64.73

The mass of the oil in the cup, m₁ ≈ <u>64.73 g</u>

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/21406849

<em>Possible part of the question obtained from a similar question online, are;</em>

<em>The mass of the copper, m₂ = 17.920 g</em>

<em>Temperature of copper after heating = 65.17°C</em>

6 0

3 years ago

Write the balanced equation fr this chemical reaction _Mg + _O2 -> _MgO

Rudiy27

Answer:

_2Mg + _O2 --≥2MgO this is balanced

6 0

2 years ago

a concentration solution of H2so4 is 59.4% by mass (m/m) and has a density of 1.83 g/mL. How many mL of the solution would be re

Blababa [14]

Answer: 41.5 mL

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

$Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}$

where,

n = moles of solute

$V_s$ = volume of solution in L

Given : 59.4 g of $H_2SO_4$ in 100 g of solution

moles of $H_2SO_4=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{59.4g}{98g/mol}=0.61$

Volume of solution = $\frac{\text {mass of solution}}{\text {density of solution}}=\frac{100g}{1.83g/ml}=54.6ml$

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

$Molality=\frac{0.61\times 1000}{54.6ml}=11.2M$

To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralisation reaction:

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the molarity and volume of stock acid which is $H_2SO_4$

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of dilute acid which is $H_2SO_4$

We are given:

$M_1=11.2M\\V_1=mL\\M_2=0.30M\\V_2=1550mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$11.2\times V_1=0.30\times 1550\\\\V_1=41.5mL$

Thus 41.5 mL of the solution would be required to prepare 1550 mL of a .30M solution of the acid

4 0

3 years ago

Find the number of Grams

zaharov [31]

Answer: 462 g

Explanation:molar mass is M= 63.55 +2·(12.01+14.01)= 115.59 g/mol.

Mass m= n·M = 4.0 mol·115.59 g/mol= 462.36 g

8 0

2 years ago