This is a trapezoid and the trapezoid formula is b1 plus b2/ 2 times height.
17 plus 5 is 22. Divided by 2 is 11.
Now, we have to multiply 11 by the height : 5.
11 times 5 is 55 and that is your area. 55 units squared.
First let's rewrite it...
18a^2 + 20a + 8
Factor out a 2
2 (9a^2 + 10a + 4)
I would say
Balanced forces result in constant velocity: phase 3
Unbalanced force causes change in velocity: phase 4
The more unbalanced the forces are, the greater the changes in velocity is: phase 5
Hope this helps
The first one is A. And Sowy but meh don't know the second one...